Consider the statements: RBI uses inflation targets to decide its various monetary policy rates.  RBI only considers only CPI for inflation targeting. RBI uses CPI along with WPI for inflation targeting. Inflation targeting guarantees economic stability in a country. Which of the following statements are true?

Consider the statements: RBI uses inflation targets to decide its various monetary policy rates.  RBI only considers only CPI for inflation targeting. RBI uses CPI along with WPI for inflation targeting. Inflation targeting guarantees economic stability in a country. Which of the following statements are true? Correct Answer Both 1 and 2

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the key decision-maker for the country’s financial system and is mandated with ensuring its stability. RBI currently uses inflation targeting as a tool to decide monetary policy rates. 
  • The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI uses CPI data to control inflation.
  • Inflation targeted policy cannot ensure economic stability in the country.
  • The Monetary Policy is decided by a 6 member committee called The Monetary Policy Committee. Out of the 6 members, 3 are from RBI and the other 3 are appointed by GOI.
  • The MPC is required to meet at least four times a year. Each member of the MPC has one vote, and in the event of an equality of votes, the Governor has a second or casting vote.
  • Consumer price index (CPI) is a detailed measure used for the estimation of price changes in a basket of goods and services representative of consumption expenditure in an economy.
  • Various consumption items have been classified into categories like Food and beverages, Pan and tobacco, Clothing, etc, and on the basis of consumer categories like urban, rural, and combined. The final overall index of the price is then calculated based on these categories.
  • The CPI is released by The National Statistical Organisation (NSO)Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The CPI for every month is released in the succeeding month.
  • The current minister for Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is D. V. Sadananda Gowda.
  • Basic Information about Reserve Bank of India (RBI):
    • It is the regulator of the entire banking system in India.
    • Governor: Shaktikanta Das (25th governor). 
    • Founded: 1 April 1935 in Kolkata.
    • Headquarter: Mumbai. 

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