Consider the following statements and identify which of the following are true? While calculating GDP, income generated by foreigners in a country is taken into consideration While calculating GDP, income generated by nationals of a country outside the country is taken into account While calculating GNP, income generated by foreigners in a country is taken into consideration While calculating GNP, income generated by nationals of a country outside the country is taken into account

Consider the following statements and identify which of the following are true? While calculating GDP, income generated by foreigners in a country is taken into consideration While calculating GDP, income generated by nationals of a country outside the country is taken into account While calculating GNP, income generated by foreigners in a country is taken into consideration While calculating GNP, income generated by nationals of a country outside the country is taken into account Correct Answer Both 1 and 4

The correct answer is Both 1 and 4.

  • Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. As a broad measure of overall domestic production, it functions as a comprehensive scorecard of a given country’s economic performance.
  • For the calculation of GDP, it does not matter whether the producers are native to that country or foreign-owned entities. So, for calculating GDP, income generated by foreigners in a country is taken into consideration. 
  • The gross national product (GNP) is the total production of persons or corporations native to a country, including those who are based abroad. GNP excludes domestic production by foreigners.
  • In India, the GDP and GNP are released by the National Statistical Office (NSO)Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation on a quarterly and yearly basis. The base year for GDP calculation in India is 2011-2012.
  • National Statistical Organisation (NSO) was formed by the merger of the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) and the Central Statistics Office (CSO) by an order dated 23 May 2019.
  • NSO releases a variety of reports on the environment (ENVI-stats), education, unemployment. industrial production, GDP estimation, etc. 
  • Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Key people:
    • Minister: D. V. Sadananda Gowda.
    • Minister of State (Independent charge): Rao Inderjit Singh.
    • Director General (Statistics): Dr. Shailja Sharma.
    • DG (NSS): Shri Asit Kumar Sadhu.
    • Chairman (NSC): Prof. Bimal Kumar Roy.

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