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Urbanisation has not helped in economic development due to which of the following factors? A. The neglect of slums in urban areas in planning strategies. B. The unorganised sectors are exploited by capitalists, landlords, and contractors. C. Increasing use of capital intensive technologies resulting in unemployment. D. The benefits of growth are unequally shared by various sectors of society. 

Urbanisation has not helped in economic development due to which of the following factors? A. The neglect of slums in urban areas in planning strategies. B. The unorganised sectors are exploited by capitalists, landlords, and contractors. C. Increasing use of capital intensive technologies resulting in unemployment. D. The benefits of growth are unequally shared by various sectors of society.  Correct Answer All of the above 

The correct answer is All of the above.

Key Points

  • Urbanization:
    • ​In the last two decades, many big cities have emerged as the world’s economic platforms for production, innovation, and trade in India.
    • Urbanization has helped millions of people to escape from poverty through increased productivity, but it is not sufficient.
    • Urbanization has also caused many Socio-Economic challenges due to:​
      • The sheer magnitude of the urban population.
      • Unplanned growth of urban areas.
      • A lack of infrastructure is also the main cause of such a situation.
      • Existence of the unorganised sectors.

Important Points

  • Urbanization has also caused many Socio-Economic challenges due to:​
  • Overcrowding:
    • The urban population of India had already crossed the 285 million mark by 2001.
    • By 2030, more than 50 percent of India’s population is expected to live in urban areas. 
  • Poverty: 
    • Due to urban poverty Street vendors and people in other informal sectors, women, children, and the old age population will suffer most.

Related Questions

In this section, each item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly on the Answer Sheet. S1 : Urbanisation in India has become an important and irreversible process. S6 : As per the Census of India 2011, the urban population is increasing rapidly. P : The 2030 development agenda of the United Nations has emphasised the role of sustainable cities for making cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Q : This shows that India is in the midst of the transition from a predominantly rural to a quasi-urban society. R : The process of urbanisation has been characterized by a dynamic increase in the number of large cities. S : It is an important determinant of national economic growth and poverty reduction. The correct sequence should be:
In the following question, the 1st and the last part of the sentence/passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the sentence/ passage is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence/ passage and find out which of the four combinations is correct. 1. More than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. P. Due to the ongoing urbanisation and growth of the world’s population, there will be about 2.5 billion more people added to the urban population by 2050. Q. The world’s urban areas are highly varied, but many cities and towns are facing problems such as a lack of jobs, R. homelessness and expanding squatter settlements, inadequate services and infrastructure, poor health and educational services and high levels of pollution. S. This will mainly happen in Africa and Asia. 6. The situation is expected to get worse.
The given statements state the differences between economic development and economic growth. Which of the following statement is correct?  I. Economic growth is single-dimensional whereas economic development is multi-dimensional. II. Economic growth is measurable, but economic development cannot be precisely measured. 
Each question below is followed by two statements I and II. You have to determine whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. You should use the data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose the best possible answer. How many males are there in society A? I. Number of females in society B is 56 more than the number of males in society C. Society C has a total population(male and female combined) of 180. II. Society C has 20% more males than society A who makes 60% of the total population of society A and females in society A is equal to males in society B. 
Why venture capital is considered risky in nature?
1. The business plan in which venture capitalists invest is usually non-conventional in nature
2. Venture capitalists contribute towards a debt of the product
3. Venture capitalists contribute money for a long time period
Which of the following facts about unemployment rates in Rajasthan is/are correct according to 68th round 2011-12 of National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSP) usual status adjusted (UPSS) mode? i) 0.9 percent males of total labour force are unemployed in rural areas. ii) 3.2 percent males of total labour force are unemployed in urban areas. iii) 3.1 percent persons of total labour force are unemployed in whole State. iv) Unemployment rates are much higher in rural areas than urban areas. 
Which of the following components are true about tax planning?
1. Tax planning is the process of analyzing a financial plan or a situation from a tax perspective.
2. The objective of tax planning is to make sure there is tax efficiency. With the help of tax planning, one can ensure that all elements of a financial plan can function together with maximum tax-efficiency.
3. Reducing tax liability and increasing the ability to make contributions towards retirement plans are critical for success.
4. Tax planning comprises various considerations such as size, the timing of income, timing of purchases, and planning are concerned with other kinds of expenditures.
5. The chosen investments and the various retirement plans should go hand-in-hand with the tax filing status as well as the deductions in order to create the best possible outcome.
Directions : In each of the following questions a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer :

Statements : The average number of persons per household is 5 in urban areas whereas it is 7 in rural areas. The national average is 6.

Conclusions :
I. The population per unit area in the rural areas is higher than in the urban areas.
II. More persons live in the same household in the rural areas as compared to those in the urban areas.
Which of the following are causes of slum growth? (a) Rapid growth of urban population (b) Unemployment in rural areas (c) Mass migration of unskilled and semi-skilled workers from rural to urban areas (d) Shortage of cheap residential accommodation in urban area.
Statement : In the city, over 75 percent of the people are living in slums and sub-standard houses which is a reflection on the housing and urban development policies of the Government.

Courses of Action :
I. There should be a separate department looking after housing and urban development.
II. The policies in regard to urban housing should be reviewed.
III. The policies regarding rural housing should also be reviewed so that such problems could be avoided in rural areas.