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Which of the following statements are true about the Silk Route? I. The Silk Route was exclusively used for trading of silk. II. The route also served as a great channel for the transmission of cultures. III. The Silk Route bifurcates into Eastern, Western, Northern and Southern Silk Route. IV. Khotan was one of the most important place on the Southern Silk Route.

Which of the following statements are true about the Silk Route? I. The Silk Route was exclusively used for trading of silk. II. The route also served as a great channel for the transmission of cultures. III. The Silk Route bifurcates into Eastern, Western, Northern and Southern Silk Route. IV. Khotan was one of the most important place on the Southern Silk Route. Correct Answer II and IV

The correct answer is II and IV.

Key Points

  • ​The Silk Route was a historic trade route that dated from the second century B.C. until the 14th century A.D. It stretched from Asia to the Mediterranean, traversing China, India, Persia, Arabia, Greece, and Italy.
  • It was dubbed the Silk Route because of the heavy silk trading that took place during that period. This valuable fabric originated in China, which initially had a monopoly on silk production until the secrets of its creation spread. 
  • In addition to silk, the route facilitated the trade of other fabrics, spices, grains, fruits and vegetables, animal hides, wood and metalwork, precious stones, and other items of value.
  • The original Silk Route was established during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Quian, a Chinese official and diplomat. 
  • The Silk Route was popular during the Tang Dynasty from 618 to 907 A.D.

Additional Information 

  • In 2013 China announced plans it would revive the Silk Route, connecting it with more than 60 countries in Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
  • The opening of the Silk Route brought many products that would have a big impact on the West. Many of these commodities have their roots in China and included gunpowder and paper.

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