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Which of the following statement(s) is/are true/false? A. The following is an example of a reversible reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g) B. The following is an example of a thermal decomposition reaction: CaCO3 (S) sunlight CaO(s) + CO2 (g)

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true/false? A. The following is an example of a reversible reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g) B. The following is an example of a thermal decomposition reaction: CaCO3 (S) sunlight CaO(s) + CO2 (g) Correct Answer Both A and B are true

The correct answer is Both  A and B are True.

Key Points

  • N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ----> 2NH3 (g)
    • It is an example of a reversible reaction.
  • The equilibrium shifts in the forwarding direction by increasing pressure and decreasing temperature.
  • According to the Le-Chatalier principle when equilibrium is disturbed by a change, the system will try to nullify the effect of the change to restore the equilibrium.
    • CaCO3 (S) ---> CaO(s) + CO2 (g)
  • A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds.
    • These reactions often involve an energy source such as heat, light, or electricity that breaks apart the bonds of compounds.

Additional Information

  • A combination reaction is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds combine to form a single compound. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: X + Y → XY.
  • The combination of two or more elements to form one compound is called a combination reaction.
  • Other types of Chemical Reactions:
    • Decomposition reaction: The opposite of a combination reaction, a complex molecule breaks down to make simpler ones. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: AB → A + B.
    • Precipitation reaction: Two solutions of soluble salts are mixed resulting in an insoluble solid (precipitate) forming. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: A + Soluble salt B  → Precipitate + soluble salt C.
    • Neutralization reaction: An acid and a base react with each other. Generally, the product of this reaction is a salt and water. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: Acid + Base → Salt + Water.
    • Combustion reaction: Oxygen combines with a compound to form carbon dioxide and water. These reactions are exothermic, meaning they give off heat. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: A + O2 → H2O + CO2.
    • Displacement reaction: One element takes place with another element in the compound. Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form: A + BC → AC + B.

Related Questions

Which of the following is/are true/false?  Statement: A. The following is an example of a reversible reaction. N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) \(\rightleftharpoons\) ∵ 2NH3 (g) B. The following is an example of thermal decomposition. CaCO3 (s) \(\xrightarrow{heat}\) Cao(s) + CO2(g)
The treatment system includes a WAC, SAC, followed by a WBA and SBA. There is a degasser in this system. Calculate the amount of SBA resin required for the following data. M Alkalinity: 100 ppm as CaCO3 P Alkalinity: 100 ppm as CaCO3 Silica: 30 ppm as CaCO3 CO2: 45 ppm as CaCO3 EMA: 100 ppm as CaCO3 Capacity: 37 Kg/m3 Correction factor: 0.9 Flow rate: 35 m3/hr Operation hours: 10 hrs
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If a sample water has not supplied any heat and having impurities as follows: Mg(HCO3)2=50 mg of CaCO3, MgSO4 = 100mg of CaCO3, CaCl2=200mg of CaCO3, Ca(NO3)2=100mg of CaCO3. Calculate the lime required for treatment of 10000 litres of water.
Considering the endotheomic dissociation of CaCO₃ in a closed vessel (CaCO₃ ⇋ CaO + CO₂), the pressure of CO₂ increases, if
The treatment system consists of a WAC, SAC which is followed by a WBA and SBA. Calculate the amount of WBA resin required for the following data. M Alkalinity: 100 ppm as CaCO3 P Alkalinity: 100 ppm as CaCO3 EMA: 25 ppm as CaCO3 Capacity: 37 Kg/m3 Correction factor: 0.9 Flow rate: 135 m3/hr Operation hours: 20 hrs
Calculate the SAC resin required for the following data. It should be noted that prior to the SAC, a WAC system is present. M Alkalinity: 100 ppm as CaCO3 P Alkalinity: 100 ppm as CaCO3 EMA: 50 ppm as CaCO3 Capacity: 57 Kg/m3 Correction factor: 0.9 Flow rate: 135 m3/hr Operation hours: 20 hrs
On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)S and the slope of the reversible isothermal line (∂P/∂V)T are related as (where, y = Cp/Cv) )
On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line $${\left( {\frac{{\partial {\text{P}}}}{{\partial {\text{V}}}}} \right)_{\text{S}}}$$  and the slope of the reversible isothermal line $${\left( {\frac{{\partial {\text{P}}}}{{\partial {\text{V}}}}} \right)_{\text{T}}}$$  are related as (where, $${\text{y}} = \frac{{{{\text{C}}_{\text{p}}}}}{{{{\text{C}}_{\text{v}}}}}$$  )
The following reaction is an example of _________ N2 + 3H2 ⟶ 2NH3