Bissoy.com
Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Evaluation of candidate vaccines for COVID-19 should be done on technical parameters and programmatic suitability. An ideal vaccine would provide the following- immunity that is of a high degree (90%+ protective especially against severe illness), broad-scale ( against different variants) and durable (at least five years if not lifelong); a vaccine that is safe (little or no side effects and definitely no serious adverse effects); a vaccine that is cheap (similar to current childhood vaccines); a vaccine that is programmatically suitable- single dose, can be kept at room temperature or at worst needs simple refrigeration between 2 degrees Celsius and 4 degrees Celsius, needle-free delivery, and a vaccine that is available in multi-dose vials, has long shelf life and is amenable to rapid production. Obviously, a vaccine having all these desirable characteristics is a pipe dream, and most vaccines fare well in some and not so well in other parameters, making it difficult to choose between them. What is the tone of the author in the passage?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Evaluation of candidate vaccines for COVID-19 should be done on technical parameters and programmatic suitability. An ideal vaccine would provide the following- immunity that is of a high degree (90%+ protective especially against severe illness), broad-scale ( against different variants) and durable (at least five years if not lifelong); a vaccine that is safe (little or no side effects and definitely no serious adverse effects); a vaccine that is cheap (similar to current childhood vaccines); a vaccine that is programmatically suitable- single dose, can be kept at room temperature or at worst needs simple refrigeration between 2 degrees Celsius and 4 degrees Celsius, needle-free delivery, and a vaccine that is available in multi-dose vials, has long shelf life and is amenable to rapid production. Obviously, a vaccine having all these desirable characteristics is a pipe dream, and most vaccines fare well in some and not so well in other parameters, making it difficult to choose between them. What is the tone of the author in the passage? Correct Answer Optimistic

The correct answer is option 4- Optimistic.

      

  • Let us understand what do we mean by the tone of author.
  • The tone of the author can be determined by either the first sentence or the last sentence of the passage.
  • It is very important to understand the message that is conveyed.
  • Here the author is explaining the desirable qualities of a vaccine and he is hopeful it can achieved.
  • This is why it is an Optimistic tone.

         ​

  • Meaning of the other words for reference:
  • Condemning- expressing disapproval.
  • Skeptical- not easily convinced.
  • Cynical- a person who thinks that everything in this world is driven by selfish interests.
  • Optimistic- having hope, or having a positive outlook {antonym of skeptical}

The correct option is Optimistic.

Related Questions

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Evaluation of candidate vaccines for COVID-19 should be done on technical parameters and programmatic suitability. An ideal vaccine would provide the following- immunity that is of a high degree (90%+ protective especially against severe illness), broad-scale (against different variants) and durable (at least five years if not lifelong); a vaccine that is safe (little or no side effects and definitely no serious adverse effects); a vaccine that is cheap (similar to current childhood vaccines); a vaccine that is programmatically suitable- single dose, can be kept at room temperature or at worst needs simple refrigeration between 2 degrees Celsius and 4 degrees Celsius, needle-free delivery, and a vaccine that is available in multi-dose vials, has long shelf life and is amenable to rapid production. Obviously, a vaccine having all these desirable characteristics is a pipe dream, and most vaccines fare well in some and not so well in other parameters, making it difficult to choose between them. What is the most appropriate meaning of the phrase PIPE DREAM?
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Evaluation of candidate vaccines for COVID-19 should be done on technical parameters and programmatic suitability. An ideal vaccine would provide the following- immunity that is of a high degree (90%+ protective especially against severe illness), broad-scale (against different variants) and durable (at least five years if not lifelong); a vaccine that is safe (little or no side effects and definitely no serious adverse effects); a vaccine that is cheap (similar to current childhood vaccines); a vaccine that is programmatically suitable- single dose, can be kept at room temperature or at worst needs simple refrigeration between 2 degrees Celsius and 4 degrees Celsius, needle-free delivery, and a vaccine that is available is multi-dose vials, has long shelf life and is amenable to rapid production. Obviously, a vaccine having all these desirable characteristics is a pipe dream, and most vaccines fare well in some and not so well in other parameters, making it difficult to choose between them. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a desirable parameter for a vaccine?
A water line is buried underground in dry soil that has an assumed initial temperature of 4.5 degree Celsius. The pipe may have no flow through it for long period of time, yet it will not be drained in order that no freezing occurs, the pipe must be kept at a temperature not lower than 0 degree Celsius. The pipe is to be designed for a 30 hour period at the beginning of which the soil surface temperature suddenly drops to – 17 degree Celsius. Workout the minimum earth covering needed above the water pipe so as to prevent the possibility of freezing during 36 hour cold spell. The soil in which the pipe is buried has the following properties Density = 640 kg/m3 Specific heat = 1843J/kg degree Thermal conductivity = 0.345 W/m degree
Three persons Sameer, Renan and Aron travel one day from home to office by different vehicles Bus, Train and Metro respectively.  If total fare collected on that day is Rs. 300, in which fare of metro is 20% more than train. But due to COVID19, fare of Bus is increased by 25%, which is now becomes equal to fare of train. Find fare of metro is how much percent more/less than that of bus before COVID19.
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions. For a recruitment process in an ACCOUNTING organization, the candidates need to possess the following qualifications criteria: (i) He/she should be a graduate in commerce with at least 60% marks. (ii) He/she should be of at least 24 years of age and not more than 40 years as of 1-7-2016. (iii) He/she should have post-qualification work experience of at least 2 years. (iv) He/she should have secured 55% marks in the selection process. However, if the candidate fulfills the above-mentioned criteria except: (A) at (i), and if the candidate is not a graduate in commerce but has a post-graduation degree in finance with a minimum of 60% marks, he/she should be referred to the Finance Manager of the organization. (B) at (ii), and if the candidate fulfills all the eligibility criteria but of post-qualification work experience but has secured 75% marks in the selection process, he/she may be referred to the Trainee Accountant. Based on the above information, study carefully whether the following candidates are eligible for the recruitment process and mark your answer as follows. You are not to assume anything other than the information provided in each question. All the cases are given to you as of 1-7-2016. Mamatha has done graduation in Mechanical Engineering with 59% marks. Her date of birth is 3.5.1991. She is qualified in the selection process and has secured 45% marks in it. She also has two years of post-qualification work experience.
Read the information given below carefully and answer the given questions. For the recruitment process in an accounting organization, the following eligibility criteria are required for the candidates: i) Graduation in Commerce with minimum 60% marks. ii) At least 24 years and not more than 40 years of age as of 1-7-2016. iii) Candidates should have at least 2 years of work experience after education. iv) They should have secured 55% marks in the selection process. However, if the candidate fulfills the above criteria, except: (A) In case of (i), if the candidate is not a graduate in commerce but has a master's degree in finance with 60% marks, he/she should approach the Institute of Finance Management. (B) In case of (iii), if the candidate fulfills the eligibility criteria of at least 2 years work experience after education, not only that he has secured 75% marks in the selection process, he/she may be referred for Trainee Accountant. Based on the above information decide whether the following candidates are eligible in the selection process, and select the appropriate option. You do not have to think about anything other than the information given in the question. All the cases given to you are dated 1-7-2016. Anurag Kumar has 6 years of work experience after education. His birthday is 05-4-1992. He has scored 62% marks in the selection process. He has done his graduation in commerce and has scored 76% marks.
The following are the criteria set by a Retail outlet for the selection of candidates for the post of Store In charge in a reputed mall. 1. The candidate must be a graduate in any stream with minimum of 50% marks. 2. The candidate must have Minimum of 5 years of Sales experience in Retail. 3. The age of the candidate should not be less than 25 years and more than 34 years as on 1st October, 2019. (a) If a candidate satisfies all the criteria except 2 as given above but has an MBA degree and has minimum of 2 years of work experience in sales, she/he must be sent to the General Manager, Recruitment for further interview. (b) If a candidate satisfies all the criteria except 3, but has more than 5 years experience as a Group Manager and above in Sales managing a team of sales executives, then she/he must be sent to the Regional Manager, Sales & Marketing, for further interview Based on the above criteria and conditions, analyze and decide which of the following course of action should be taken for the candidate whose description is provided below. Please note that you are not to assume anything other than the given information. Sujoy is a graduate with 55% marks and MBA through Correspondence. He was born on Sept 20, 1990. He has 1 year of work experience as a sales executive and 2 years of experience as a Group Manager, Sales. On the basis of the information as given above, which of the following decisions would be appropriate
Four persons Amit, Sumit, Sonam, and Shakshi go to different places from Jaipur via Bus, Train, Metro, and Cab respectively. They travel 1000 km, 980 km, 1200 km, and 1300 km respectively. If the fare (in per km) of the bus is 25% more than the fare of the train. The fare (in per km) of the metro is 20% more than the fare of the train. The fare (in per km) of the cab is 10% more than the fare of the metro. The fare paid by Sonam is how much percent more than the fare paid by Amit.    
Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below. The following criteria have been introduced for the appointment of a scientist in a research organization. Candidates: 1) Must be a postgraduate in Mathematics/Physics/Chemistry subject with a minimum of 65% marks 2) Age should not be less than 26 years and not more than 35 years as on 01-01-2018 3) Must have a post-doctoral degree with more than 50% marks 4) Should have a minimum of 3 years of experience in the above fields 5) Should be prepared to be under probation for one year If the candidate satisfies all the criteria other than (3), he may be designated as Project Scientist. If the candidate satisfies all the above criteria other than (3) and (4) he may be referred for the post of Junior Scientist. If the candidate fulfills all the above criteria with 7 years of experience in the relevant fields, he/she can be designated as a Senior Scientist. If the candidate fulfills all the above criteria with 12 years of experience in the relevant field, he/she can be designated as Principal Scientist. Varun's age is 27 years as of 1/1/18, he obtained his bachelor's and master's degree in chemistry with 72% and 76% marks respectively. He also had 4 years of experience in the relevant field and was ready to be under probation for one year of the job. to what position he may be assigned
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions. For a recruitment process in an ACCOUNTING organization, the candidates need to possess the following qualifications criteria: i) He/she must be a graduate in commerce with at least 60% marks. ii) He/she must be at least 24 years of age and not more than 40 years as of 1-7-2016. iii) He/she must have post-qualification work experience of at least 2 years. iv) He/she should have secured 55% marks in the selection process. However, if the candidate fulfills the above-mentioned criteria except: (A) at (i), and if the candidate is not a graduate in commerce but has a post-graduation degree in finance with a minimum of 60% marks, he/she should be referred to the Finance Manager of the organization. (B) at (iii), and if the candidate fulfills all the eligibility criteria of post-qualification work experience but has secured 75% marks in the selection process, he/she may be referred to the Trainee Accountant. Based on the above information, study carefully whether the following candidates are eligible for the recruitment process and mark your answer as follows. You are not to assume anything other than the information provided in each question. All the cases are given to you as of 1-7-2016. Snehlata’s date of birth is 6.2.1990. She has done her graduation and post-graduation in Commerce and secured 61% and 63% marks respectively. She has post-qualification work experience as a Senior Accountant of 3.5 years. She has secured 58.5% marks in the selection process.