The average of fifteen numbers is 48.4. The average of first four numbers is 44.5, and that of last eight numbers is 55. The 5th number is 3 less than the 6th number but 3 more than the 7th number. What is the average of 5th and 6th numbers?
The average of fifteen numbers is 48.4. The average of first four numbers is 44.5, and that of last eight numbers is 55. The 5th number is 3 less than the 6th number but 3 more than the 7th number. What is the average of 5th and 6th numbers? Correct Answer 37.5
Given:
Average of 15 numbers = 48.4
Average of first four numbers = 44.5
Average of last eight numbers = 55
Formula used:
Average = Sum of all observations/Number of observations
Sum of all observations = Average × Number of observations
Calculation:
Let 5th number be x then, 6th number be (x + 3)
And 7th number be (x - 3)
Sum of 15 numbers = 48.4 × 15 = 726
Sum of first four numbers = 44.5 × 4 = 178
Sum of last eight numbers = 55 × 8 = 440
According to the question, we get,
726 = 178 + 440 + x + x + 3 + x - 3
⇒ 3x = 726 - 618 = 108
⇒ x = 36
5th number = x = 36
6th number = (x + 3) = 36 + 3 = 39
Average of 5th and 6th numbers = (36 + 39)/2 = 75/2 = 37.5
∴ The average of 5th and 6th numbers are 37.5.