Which of the following provides liquidity to money market instruments by creating a secondary market where they can be traded?

Which of the following provides liquidity to money market instruments by creating a secondary market where they can be traded? Correct Answer DFHI

Money market: It is a financial market where short-term financial assets having liquidity of one year or less are traded on stock exchanges.

Money market instruments: 

1. Call/notice money

  • It is a segment of the market where scheduled commercial banks lend or borrow on short notice (say a period of 14 days). In order to manage day-to-day cash flows.

2. Treasury bills

  • T-bills are one of the safest money market instruments. The Central Government issues this financial instrument and it carries an attractive interest rate. Also, these come with different maturity periods of 3, 6 months, and 1 year.

3. Inter-Bank Term Market

  • This market was initially only for commercial and co-operative banks but are now available to various financial institutions as well. The interest rates are market-driven. Also, the market is predominantly a 90-day market.

4. Certificate of Deposit

  • Certificates of Deposit, CD are term-deposits accepted by the commercial banks at market rates.
  • Also, all scheduled banks (except RRB’s and Cooperative banks) are allowed to issue CP. It can be issued for a period of 3 months to 1 year.

Vaghul Committee's recommendations's:

  • The Vaghul Committee in its Report (1987) strongly recommended the establishment of a Finance House of India as an autonomous public limited company – to deal in short-term money market instruments with the object of improving the liquidity of these instruments.
  •  Consequently, Shri. R.N. Malhotra, the then Governor of the RBI, announced on March 31, 1987 the establishment of the Discount and Finance House of India Ltd.

DISCOUNT AND FINANCE HOUSE OF INDIA LTD. (DFHI):  

  • DFHI was incorporated in March 1988 and it commenced operation in April 1988
  • Main objective of this money market institution is to facilitate smoothening of the short-term liquidity imbalances by developing an active secondary market for the money market instruments 

Therefore, based on the Vaghul Committee's recommendations's the Reserve Bank of India had jointly set up with the public sector banks and other all India financial institutions, the Discount and Finance House of India (DFHI) to deal in money market instruments in order to provide liquidity in the money market. 

  1. National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) is an Indian central securities depository based in Mumbai. It was established in August 1996 as the first electronic securities depository in India with national coverage.
  2. State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian multinational, public sector banking and financial services statutory body headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. SBI is ranked 236th in the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporations of 2019.
  3. The OTC Exchange Of India (OTCEI), also known as the Over-the-Counter Exchange of India, is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is India's first exchange for small companies, as well as the first screen-based nationwide stock exchange in India.

Related Questions

Financial instruments traded in money markets are then traded in
The question given below consists of a statement, followed by three arguments I, II and III. You have to decide which of the arguments is/are ‘strong’ arguments is/are ‘weak’ arguments and accordingly choose your answer from the alternatives given below each question. Statement: The domestic equity market has become supervolatile  and converted the psychology of every market participant into fear. Greed and fear continue to alternate in the market, like the two sides of a coin. To a seasoned player, there seems to be nothing new as such instances of panic-selling often occur time and again. Why? Arguments: I. Since demonetisation, herd mentality had jacked up financials, banks and NBFC stocks to great heights on the pretext of financial inclusion and formalisation of the economy. This caused the financials gain disproportionate share in Nifty50 at 35 per cent of the free float market capitalisation, which was unheard of in the past.  II. The domestic market seems to be deeply oversold and can rebound on any good news. The Nifty50 has taken long-term support at the three-year trend line, which makes a case for the correction to near its end. III. Investors, therefore, should not panic and sell off shares. Instead they should do the reverse and gather the courage to pump in more money into the market by picking quality stocks or investing in ETFs for more stable returns.