Messi was standing on the road outside the Barcelona club where he finds that an Eagle was flying at a distance of  120 m from him at an elevation of 30°. While Sheena was standing on the roof of the 30 m high building, from where the elevation of the same eagle was 45°. Messi and Sheena were on the opposite sides of an Eagle. Find the distance of the Eagle from Sheena.   

Messi was standing on the road outside the Barcelona club where he finds that an Eagle was flying at a distance of  120 m from him at an elevation of 30°. While Sheena was standing on the roof of the 30 m high building, from where the elevation of the same eagle was 45°. Messi and Sheena were on the opposite sides of an Eagle. Find the distance of the Eagle from Sheena.    Correct Answer 42.3 m

Given∶

Distance between Eagle and Messi is 120 m with an elevation of 30°.

Height of the roof is 30m, from there the angle of elevation is 45°. 

Formula Used∶

 

Basics of Trigonometry.

Trigonometry ratios of some particular angles.

Calculation∶

Let O be the position of an Eagle, B be the position of Messi and FG be the building at which G is the position of the Sheena.

Let OL ⊥ BF and GM ⊥ OL. Then,

BO = 120m, ∠OBL = 30° 

FG = 30m, ∠OGM = 45°

From right ΔOLB, we have

OL/BO = sin 30°

⇒ OL/BO = sin 30° 

⇒ OL/120 = 1/2

⇒ OL = 120/2 = 60 m

OM = OL - ML = OL - FG = 60 - 30 = 30 m

From right Δ OMG, we have

OM/OG = SIN 45° 

⇒ OM/OG = 1/√2

⇒ OG = √2 × OM = √2 × 30

⇒ OG = 30 × 1.41 = 42.3

∴ Distance of an Eagle from Sheena is of 42.3.  

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