In the following question, two statements are numbered as A and B. On solving these statements, we get quantities A and B respectively. Solve both quantities and choose the correct option. Quantity A: A sum amounts to Rs. 13760 after 3 years and Rs. 17200 after 6 years, when interest is compounded annually. How much will it amount to at the same rate of interest after 9 years? Quantity B: A man borrowed a sum of Rs. 12500 at a rate of 8% simple interest per annum for 1 year and 73 days. How much amount did he pay to clear his debt?
In the following question, two statements are numbered as A and B. On solving these statements, we get quantities A and B respectively. Solve both quantities and choose the correct option. Quantity A: A sum amounts to Rs. 13760 after 3 years and Rs. 17200 after 6 years, when interest is compounded annually. How much will it amount to at the same rate of interest after 9 years? Quantity B: A man borrowed a sum of Rs. 12500 at a rate of 8% simple interest per annum for 1 year and 73 days. How much amount did he pay to clear his debt? Correct Answer Quantity A > Quantity B
Quantity A:
Suppose P = principal, R = rate of interest and N = Time
Amount = P(1 + R/100)N
Given,
⇒ 13760 = P(1 + R/100)3 ----(1)
⇒ 17200 = P(1 + R/100)6 ----(2)
Dividing and solving the above equations,
⇒ (1 + R/100)3 = 5/4
Then,
⇒ 13760 = P × 5/4
⇒ P = 11008
Required amount after 9 years = 11008 × (1 + R/100)9
= 11008 × (5/4)3 = Rs. 21500
Quantity B:
Time = 1 + 73/365 = 1 + 1/5 = 6/5 yrs.
Now,
Simple interest = (Principal × rate × time)/100 = (12500 × 8 × 6/5)/100 = Rs. 1200
∴ Amount paid to clear debt = 12500 + 1200 = Rs. 13700
∴ Quantity A > Quantity B