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Why did Buddhism start declining in India in the early medieval times? 1. Buddha was by that time considered as one of the incarnations of Vishnu and thus became a part of Vaishnavism. 2. The invading tribes from Central Asia till the time of the last Gupta king adopted Hinduism and persecuted Buddhists. 3. The Kings of the Gupta dynasty were strongly opposed to Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Why did Buddhism start declining in India in the early medieval times? 1. Buddha was by that time considered as one of the incarnations of Vishnu and thus became a part of Vaishnavism. 2. The invading tribes from Central Asia till the time of the last Gupta king adopted Hinduism and persecuted Buddhists. 3. The Kings of the Gupta dynasty were strongly opposed to Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Correct Answer 1 only

The correct answer is 1 only.

Key Points

  • The Decline of Buddhism in India in the Early Medieval times:
    • Buddhism declined after the end of the Guptan Empire.
    • Let us briefly examine the reasons for the decline:
      • Rise of Brahmins and increase in their influence in the socio-political process.
      • Hindu traditions such as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, etc. became increasingly popular.
      • Buddha was considered the 9th incarnation of Vishnu and thus became a part of Vaishnavism. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
      • Invaders from the Middle East like the Arabs, Persians, etc. persecuted Buddhists and led to the destruction of Buddhist institutions such as Nalanda. Hence, Statement 2 is Not correct.
      • Religious competition earlier with Hinduism and later with Islam.
      • After the decline of the Gupta Empire regionalization of India occurred which led to the loss of patronage and donations and Buddhist monasteries gradually lost control of land revenue. Hence, Statement 3 is Not correct.​​
      • The Gupta dynasty did not oppose Buddhism, but Buddhism received less royal patronage under the Guptas as compared to the preceding Mauryan and Kushan Empires.

Related Questions

Simplify the value of $$\frac{{{\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9 + 0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2 + 0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - {\text{3}} \times 0.9 \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}}}}{{{\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9 + 0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2 + 0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - 0.9 \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} - {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - 0.3 \times 0.9}} = ?$$
$$\frac{{38 \times 38 \times 38 + 34 \times 34 \times 34 + 28 \times 28 \times 28 - 38 \times 34 \times 84}}{{38 \times 38 + 34 \times 34 + 28 \times 28 - 38 \times 34 - 34 \times 28 - 38 \times 28}}$$            is equal to = ?
Consider the following statements regarding different schools of art: 1. In Gandhara school of art, Buddhism is the central theme and Buddha looks like Greek God. 2. In the Mathura school of art, the material used was red sandstone. 3. In the Mathura school of art, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and common people are also represented in this school of art. Which among the following above given statements are correct?
Which of the following statement (s) is/are not correct about Bhagavatism and Krishna Cult (Bhakti Cult)? I. Bhagavatism is a branch of Vaishnavism, where the devotees worship the various avatars of Lord Vishnu. II. The origin of Bhagavatism or Vaishnavism has been sought in the Upanishadic period because in the 'Chandogya Upanishad' Krishna is described as a disciple of the sage Ghora.
Which of the following statement (s) is/are not correct about Bhagavatism and Krishna Cult (Bhakti Cult)?
I. Bhagavatism is a branch of Vaishnavism, where the devotees worship the various avatars of Lord Vishnu.
II. The origin of Bhagavatism or Vaishnavism has been sought in the Upanishadic period because in the 'Chandogya Upanishad' Krishna is described as a disciple of the sage Ghora.
Consider the following statements- 1. The smallest unit of the Early Vedic period was kula and Jana was the highest unit. 2. The king's position of the Early Vedic period was hereditary and the king could exercise unlimited power as he was not answerable to anyone. 3. The position of women in the early Vedic period was miserable and child marriage was prominent. 4. Women were allowed to attend Sabha and Vidhata assemblies in the Early Vedic Period.  Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Which of the following statements are correct? (i) There was a growth of sectarian religious groups during early medieval India. Among them, a doctrinal cult emphasising on devotional worship gained popularity. (ii) Temples became dynamic spaces with political, social, cultural and economic functions-all rolled into one. (iii) The urban centres of early medieval India can be grouped into two categories-one may be called administrative towns and the other commercial towns. (iv) As the temples attracted diversified social groups, they dented the narrative favouring exclusion. Select the answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements related to tribes in India are correct ? 1. Tharu tribes are found in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand 2. Irula, Chenchu and Sumali tribes are found in Kerala 3. Garasia tribes are found in Goa 4. Gaddi tribes are nomadic herders of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.
The Amazon basin has been continuously inhabited for at least 10, 000 years, possibly more. Its earliest inhabitants were stone-age peoples, living in hundreds of far-flung tribes, some tiny, others numbering in the tens of thousands. It was from the west that Europeans explorers first arrived. In 1541 a Spanish expedition from Quito, led by Gonzalo Pizarro, ran short of supplies while exploring east of the Andes in what is today Peru. Pizarros cousin Francisco de Orellana offered to take 60 men along with the boats from the expedition and forage for supplies. De Orellana floated down the Rio Napo to its confluence with the Amazon, near Iquitos (Peru), and then to the mouth of the Amazon. Along the way his expedition suffered numerous attacks by Indians; some of the Indian warriors, they reported, were female, like the Amazons of Greek mythology, and thus the worlds greatest river got its name. No one made a serious effort to claim this sweaty territory, however, until the Portuguese built a fort near the mouth of the river at Belém in 1616, and sent Pedro Teixeira up the river to Quito and back between 1637 and 1639. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Portuguese bandeirantes (groups of roaming adventurers) penetrated ever further into the rain forest in pursuit of gold and Indian slaves, exploring as far as present-day Rondônia, and the Guaporé and Madeira river valleys. Amazonian Indians had long used the sap from rubber trees to make waterproof bags and other items. European explorers recognized the potential value of natural latex, but were unable to market it because it tended to grow soft in the heat, or brittle in the cold, and thus had limited appeal outside the rain forest. However, in 1842 American Charles Goodyear developed vulcanization (made natural rubber durable) and in 1890 Irelands John Dunlop patented pneumatic rubber tires. Soon there was an unquenchable demand for rubber in the recently industrialized USA and Europe, and the price of rubber on international markets soared. As profits skyrocketed, so did exploitation of the seringueiros, or rubber tappers, who were lured into the Amazon, mostly from the drought-stricken northeast, by the promise of prosperity only to be locked into a cruel system of virtual slavery dominated by seringalistas (owners of rubber-bearing forests). Rigged scales, hired guns, widespread illiteracy among the rubber tappers, and monopoly of sales and purchases all combined to perpetuate the workers debt and misery. In addition, seringueiros had to contend with jungle fevers, Indian attacks and all manner of deprivation.
In which year did the fort was built by Portuguese near the river Belem?
Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.
The Amazon basin has been continuously inhabited for at least 10, 000 years, possibly more. Its earliest inhabitants were stone-age peoples, living in hundreds of far-flung tribes, some tiny, others numbering in the tens of thousands. It was from the west that Europeans explorers first arrived. In 1541 a Spanish expedition from Quito, led by Gonzalo Pizarro, ran short of supplies while exploring east of the Andes in what is today Peru. Pizarros cousin Francisco de Orellana offered to take 60 men along with the boats from the expedition and forage for supplies. De Orellana floated down the Rio Napo to its confluence with the Amazon, near Iquitos (Peru), and then to the mouth of the Amazon. Along the way his expedition suffered numerous attacks by Indians; some of the Indian warriors, they reported, were female, like the Amazons of Greek mythology, and thus the worlds greatest river got its name. No one made a serious effort to claim this sweaty territory, however, until the Portuguese built a fort near the mouth of the river at Belém in 1616, and sent Pedro Teixeira up the river to Quito and back between 1637 and 1639. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Portuguese bandeirantes (groups of roaming adventurers) penetrated ever further into the rain forest in pursuit of gold and Indian slaves, exploring as far as present-day Rondônia, and the Guaporé and Madeira river valleys. Amazonian Indians had long used the sap from rubber trees to make waterproof bags and other items. European explorers recognized the potential value of natural latex, but were unable to market it because it tended to grow soft in the heat, or brittle in the cold, and thus had limited appeal outside the rain forest. However, in 1842 American Charles Goodyear developed vulcanization (made natural rubber durable) and in 1890 Irelands John Dunlop patented pneumatic rubber tires. Soon there was an unquenchable demand for rubber in the recently industrialized USA and Europe, and the price of rubber on international markets soared. As profits skyrocketed, so did exploitation of the seringueiros, or rubber tappers, who were lured into the Amazon, mostly from the drought-stricken northeast, by the promise of prosperity only to be locked into a cruel system of virtual slavery dominated by seringalistas (owners of rubber-bearing forests). Rigged scales, hired guns, widespread illiteracy among the rubber tappers, and monopoly of sales and purchases all combined to perpetuate the workers debt and misery. In addition, seringueiros had to contend with jungle fevers, Indian attacks and all manner of deprivation.
From where did the Europeans explorers first arrive?