The punishment for theft differed from Varna to Varna. Who among the following was given the highest punishment?

The punishment for theft differed from Varna to Varna. Who among the following was given the highest punishment? Correct Answer <span style="">Brahmana</span>

Among all the Varnas, the Brahmanas were given the highest punishment.

Important Points

  • The Manusmṛiti also known as the Laws of Manu, is believed to be the first ancient legal text and constitution among the many Dharmashastras of  Hinduism.
  • It also mentions the punishment for theft and other crimes that differed from Varna to Varna. 
  • Manu offers greater respect and status to Brahmanas – the educated ones.
  • Brahmanas were considered as Dwijas or twice-born or those who completed their education and were provided heightened status in society.
  • But when it comes to crimes, they also have to face more severe punishments.
  • If one conducts a theft willingly and in a full sense knowing the implications, he should be penalized 8 times that of an ordinary thief if he is a Shudra.
  • The penalty should be 16 times if he is a Vaishya, 32 times if he is a Kshatriya, and 64 times if he is a Brahmin.
  • The punishment can be even 100 times or 128 times if he is a Brahmin.

Based on the above points, we can conclude that the Brahmanas were given the highest punishment.

Related Questions

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.
True, It is the function of the army to maintain law and order in abnormal times. But in normal times there is another force that compels citizens to obey the laws and to act with due regard to the rights of others. The force also protects the lives and the properties of law abiding men. Laws are made to secure the personal safety of its subjects and to prevent murder and crimes of violence. They are made to secure the property of the citizens against theft and damage to protect the rights of communities and castes to carry out their customs and ceremonies, so long as they do not conflict with the rights of others. Now the good citizen, of his own free will obey these laws and he takes care that everything he does is done with due regard to the rights and well-being of others. But the bad citizen is only restrained from breaking these laws by fear of the consequence of his actions. And the necessary steps to compel the bad citizen to act as a good citizen are taken by this force. The supreme control of law and order in a State is in the hands of a Minister who is responsible to the State Assembly and acts through the Inspector General of Police.
"They are made to secure the property of citizens against theft and damage" means that the law:
Consider the following statement and identify the correct answer:
Statement I: A, the owner of a watch, gives his watch for repair against a charge to B. A however, took away the watch after repairing without paying any charge and without the consent of B. A has made himself liable for the offence of theft as he has acted with dishonest intention at the time of taking his watch back.
Statement II: The offence of theft is an offence against possession.