Who among the following British Governor-General or Viceroy served for the longest period in India?
Who among the following British Governor-General or Viceroy served for the longest period in India? Correct Answer Lord Dalhousie
The correct answer is Lord Dalhousie.
Key Points
- The British Governor-General & Viceroy Lord Dalhousie served for the longest period in India.
- Lord Dalhousie: Governor-General from 1848-1856
- In 1851, Dalhousie introduced the Electric Telegraph System in India.
- The first telegraph line from Calcutta to Agra was opened in 1854, covering a distance of 800 miles.
- The doctrine of lapse was the policy of Dalhousie, the then Governor-General, to annexed the independent Indian States in 1848 A.D.
- This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of a dependent state died, the right of ruling over the State reverted or 'lapsed' to the sovereign.
- He brought in the railway system and postal stamps to India.
- Railways were used for administrative, strategic, and commercial purposes.
- Along with the introduction of postal stamps, he also introduced over 4,000 telegraph lines. That's why he is called the founder or maker of modern India.
Additional Information
- Lord Curzon: 1899-1905
- During the Curzon regime, the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP) was established which covered roughly the areas of the upper course of river Indus.
- The Agriculture Research Institute in Pusa (Bihar – Bengal Presidency) was established in 1901,
- Imperial Cadet Corps was launched during the Curzon regime.
- Lord Irwin: 1926-1931
- The Irwin Declaration was a statement made by Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India, on 31 October 1929 regarding the status of India in the British empire.
- It was intended to placate leaders of the Indian nationalist movement who had become increasingly vocal in demanding dominion status for India.
- The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 before the second round table conference which went really bad.
- Lord Cornwallis:- 1786-1793
- He introduced the Permanent Settlement of Bengal (also called the Zamindari system).
- He introduced Police reforms according to which each district was divided into 400 square miles and placed under a police superintendent.
- Introduction of Civil Services in India.
Mistake Points
Warren Hastings served from 1772-1785. So, he is the British Governor-General or Viceroy served for the longest period in India.
But as per the question, it is asked whom among the following so as per options provided Lord Dalhousie served for the longest period.
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Feb 20, 2025