Under whose presidency was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in the year 1929 wherein a resolution was adopted to gain complete independence from the British?
Under whose presidency was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in the year 1929 wherein a resolution was adopted to gain complete independence from the British? Correct Answer Jawaharlal Nehru
The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.
Key Points
- The 1929 Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru holds special significance as in this session " Poorna Swaraj" was declared as the goal of the Indian National Congress.
- The Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session.
- A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930 a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as ‘Independence Day.
- The declaration was passed due to the breakdown of negotiations between leaders of the freedom movement and the British over the question of dominion status for India.
- In 1929, Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India, made a vague announcement referred to as the "Irwin Declaration" that India would be granted dominion status in the future.
- Indian leaders welcomed this as they had been making the demand for dominion status for a long time.
- They now wanted all further negotiations with the British to focus on the formalization of dominion status for India.
Additional Information
- Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
- He is the Prime Minister who has had the longest term in office.
- He served as the prime minister of India from 15th August 1947 to 1964.
- He is the architect of the Preamble of the Indian constitution.
- He was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-China war in 1962.
- He served as the first chairman of the planning commission of India.
- He was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
- The name Panchayati raj was given by Jawaharlal Nehru.
- National herald is the newspaper started by Jawaharlal Nehru.
- He is the first prime minister to die in harness.
- Shantivan is the cremation ground of Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak:
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak joined Indian National Congress in the year 1890.
- He advocated for the Swaraj or self-rule.
- He gave the slogan, “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it".
- He launched two newspapers that are the Kesari in Marathi and the Maratha in English.
- He also organized Ganpati Festival in 1893 AD and Shivaji Festival in 1895 AD.
- He was a part of the trio of ‘Lal-Bal- Pal’ and the extremist group.
- He authored books The Arctic Home of Vedas and Gita.
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale:
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Gokhale was the founder of the Servants of India Society.
- In 1905, when Gokhale was elected president of the Indian National Congress.
- Notable work of Gokhale: English weekly newspaper, The Hitavad.
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Feb 20, 2025