Under whose presidency was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in the year 1929 wherein a resolution was adopted to gain complete independence from the British?

Under whose presidency was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in the year 1929 wherein a resolution was adopted to gain complete independence from the British? Correct Answer Jawaharlal Nehru

The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.

Key Points

  • The 1929 Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru holds special significance as in this session " Poorna Swaraj" was declared as the goal of the Indian National Congress.
  • The Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session.
  • A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930  a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as ‘Independence Day.
  • The declaration was passed due to the breakdown of negotiations between leaders of the freedom movement and the British over the question of dominion status for India.
  • In 1929, Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India, made a vague announcement referred to as the "Irwin Declaration"  that India would be granted dominion status in the future.
  • Indian leaders welcomed this as they had been making the demand for dominion status for a long time.
  • They now wanted all further negotiations with the British to focus on the formalization of dominion status for India.

Additional Information 

  • Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
    • He is the Prime Minister who has had the longest term in office.
    • He served as the prime minister of India from 15th August 1947 to 1964.
    • He is the architect of the Preamble of the Indian constitution.
    • He was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-China war in 1962.
    • He served as the first chairman of the planning commission of India.
    • He was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
    • The name Panchayati raj was given by Jawaharlal Nehru.
    • National herald is the newspaper started by Jawaharlal Nehru.
    • He is the first prime minister to die in harness.
    • Shantivan is the cremation ground of Jawaharlal Nehru.
  •  Bal Gangadhar Tilak:
    • Bal Gangadhar Tilak joined Indian National Congress in the year 1890.
    • He advocated for the Swaraj or self-rule
    • He gave the slogan, “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it".
    • He launched two newspapers that are the Kesari in Marathi and the Maratha in English.
    • He also organized Ganpati Festival in 1893 AD and Shivaji Festival in 1895 AD.
    • He was a part of the trio of ‘Lal-Bal- Pal’ and the extremist group.
    • He authored books The Arctic Home of Vedas and Gita.
  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale:
    • ​Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.
    • Gokhale was the founder of the Servants of India Society.
    • In 1905, when Gokhale was elected president of the Indian National Congress.
    • Notable work of Gokhale: English weekly newspaper, The Hitavad.

Related Questions

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