Which of the following activities constitute real sector in the economy ? 1. Farmers harvesting their crops 2. Textile mills converting raw cotton into fabrics 3. A commercial bank lending money to a trading company 4. A corporate body issuing Rupee Denominated Bonds overseas Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following activities constitute real sector in the economy ? 1. Farmers harvesting their crops 2. Textile mills converting raw cotton into fabrics 3. A commercial bank lending money to a trading company 4. A corporate body issuing Rupee Denominated Bonds overseas Select the correct answer using the code given below: Correct Answer 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answer is 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Key Points

The real sector of an economy

  • It is the key section as activities of this sector persuade economic output and is represented by those economic segments that are essential for the progress of the GDP of the economy. 
  • The sector generates better outcomes if accompanied by a healthier financial system; thus, the advancement of the financial sector is a means for the growth of the real sector.
  • Its statistics cover data and indicators of production in both agricultural and industrial sectors, gross domestic products (GDP), private investment and consumption, wholesale and consumer price indices/inflation, and employment.
  • The real sector of the economy deals with the production side, while the nominal economy deals with the financial side. Therefore, Farmers harvesting their crops and Textile mills converting raw cotton into fabrics are the parts of the Real Sector of the Economy. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
  • Financial activities majorly support real(production) activity but do not contribute itself too much except the factor incomer it generates. Therefore, A commercial bank lending money to a trading company and A corporate body issuing Rupee Denominated Bonds overseas is part of the financial sector. Hence, statements 3 and 4 are correct.

Related Questions

In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the following suggested courses of actions logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: The government will ‘very soon’ implement the second set of measures including curb on imports of non-essential items to shore up rupee to 68-70 level against the US dollar, Economic Affairs Secretary Subhash Chandra Garg said, terming the about 12 per cent slide in the currency as a temporary phenomenon. The government had earlier this month announced easing of overseas borrowing norms for manufacturing companies, removal of restrictions on foreign portfolio investors (FPI) investment in corporate bonds and tax benefits on Masala bonds to shore up rupee and check widening of current account deficit.  Courses of action: I. Now, the Centre has prepared a list of non-essential items whose imports can be curbed and also drawn up a separate list of goods whose exports can be boosted with a little policy intervention. II. A group headed by the Commerce Secretary has ‘more or less’ completed its task on finalizing the list. III. The rupee has been battered for over a month now amid sell-offs sweeping emerging markets following a rout in the currencies of Argentina and Turkey.