Consider the following statements : 1. The growth of socialist tendency in the national movement led to the foundation of the Congress Socialist Party in 1934 under the leadership of Acharya Narendra Deva and Jayaprakash Narayan. 2. In 1936, Jawaharlal Nehru urged the Congress to accept socialism as its goal and to bring itself closer to the peasantry and the working class. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements : 1. The growth of socialist tendency in the national movement led to the foundation of the Congress Socialist Party in 1934 under the leadership of Acharya Narendra Deva and Jayaprakash Narayan. 2. In 1936, Jawaharlal Nehru urged the Congress to accept socialism as its goal and to bring itself closer to the peasantry and the working class. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Correct Answer <span style="">Both 1 and 2</span>
The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.
Key Points
Congress Socialist Party
- It was founded in 1934 by Jai Prakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia and Acharya Narendra Deva. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- It was a Socialist group within the Congress Party.
- It was formed by members of Congress over ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi.
- Independence and Socialism were its goals.
- Ram Manohar Lohia published a journal called, 'Congress Socialist.'
- The party became defunct in 1948.
Lucknow Session of Indian National Congress
- In his presidential address to the Lucknow Congress in 1936, Nehru urged the Congress to accept socialism as its goal and to bring itself closer to the peasantry and the working class. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- The Lucknow session of 1936 was held from April 12-14 and was presided by Jawaharlal Nehru.
- In that session, he urged the congressmen to adopt socialism.
- According to him adoption of Socialism and abolishment of capitalism must be the goal of the Indian People.
- During this session Government of India Act, 1935 was also rejected by passing a resolution.
- Economic and land reforms were suggested to improve the life of farmers and peasants.
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Feb 20, 2025