With reference to the interior of the earth consider the following statements. 1] All natural earthquakes take place in the lithosphere. 2] The lithosphere refers to the portion of depth up to 200 km from the surface of the earth. 3] Earthquake waves are basically of four types — body waves, surface waves, rolling waves and shock waves. Which of the statements given above is / are correct?

With reference to the interior of the earth consider the following statements. 1] All natural earthquakes take place in the lithosphere. 2] The lithosphere refers to the portion of depth up to 200 km from the surface of the earth. 3] Earthquake waves are basically of four types — body waves, surface waves, rolling waves and shock waves. Which of the statements given above is / are correct? Correct Answer 1 and 2 only

The correct answer is option 4 i.e 1 and 2 only

  • Statement 1 and 2 are correct about the interior of the Earth. The third one is not true as Earthquake waves are basically of two types — body waves and surface waves. 
  • Earthquake: Earthquakes are caused by the seismic waves that are generated due to a sudden movement in the earth's crust.
    • Earthquakes may occur naturally or as a result of human activities.
  • Tectonic earthquakes are generated due to the sliding of rocks along a fault plane. 
  • Volcanic earthquakes are caused due to violent volcanic eruptions.
  • Collapse earthquakes: These type of earthquakes occurs in the areas of intense mining activities.
  • Explosive earthquakes: These types of earthquakes arise due to the explosion of chemical or nuclear devices.

 

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