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Which of the following statements related to latitude are true? 1. Rainfall, temperature and vegetation vary with latitude. 2. The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude. 3. Indira Point is located approximately at 6°45' N latitude. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Which of the following statements related to latitude are true? 1. Rainfall, temperature and vegetation vary with latitude. 2. The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude. 3. Indira Point is located approximately at 6°45' N latitude. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Correct Answer 1, 2 and 3

All the given statements are true.

Statement 1: Rainfall, temperature and vegetation vary with latitude.

  • At equator, the rainfall is maximum, and amount of rainfall generally decreases away from equator.
  • Temperature also generally decreases away from the equator.
  • Vegetation depends upon rainfall and temperature and hence it also varies with latitude.


Statement 2: The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude.

  • At latitude 0° (the Equator) day length will be approximately 12 hours.
  • Areas on the Equator have a constant 12 hours of day light all year round.
  • Moving away from the Equator as latitude increases to polar circles - north or south-day length can be seen to increase to 24 hours in summer or decrease to zero in winter.


Statement 3: Indira Point is located approximately at 6°45' N latitude. It is the southern-most tip of India.

Note:

  • Latitudes are the angular distances of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of the equator of a celestial object.
  • For reference Equator is taken as 0° and the latitudes of both the poles are at 90° to the Equator.

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