Following statements are given for DC motors (a) DC motors require less maintenance than AC motors (b) DC motors cannot provide high starting torque (c) DC motors are not suitable for very high-speed applications (d) The methods of speed control of DC motors are simpler and less expensive than those of AC motors Which of the following statements are correct?

Following statements are given for DC motors (a) DC motors require less maintenance than AC motors (b) DC motors cannot provide high starting torque (c) DC motors are not suitable for very high-speed applications (d) The methods of speed control of DC motors are simpler and less expensive than those of AC motors Which of the following statements are correct? Correct Answer (c) and (d)

BASICS

AC MOTOR

DC MOTOR

Nature of the Input Current

Alternating Current is the main input power in the AC motor

Direct Current is the main input power in the DC motor

Supply Phase

Both single-phase and three-phase supply are used

Only single-phase supply is used

Number of terminals

There are 3 input terminals RYB

There are two input terminals: Positive and Negative

Carbon Brushes

Absent

Two carbon brushes

Applications

Suitable for large ad industrial applications

Used in small and domestic applications

Starting

Not Self starting. It requires some external starting equipments

DC motors are self-starting

Maintenance Cost

Less Expensive as compared to DC Motor

DC motor maintenance is more expensive

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Each of the question below consists of a question and three statements number I, II and III given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question. If the bus is travelling from Surat to Ahmadabad and a car is travelling from Ahmadabad to Surat, then what is the distance between Surat and Ahmadabad? I. The speed of a car is 40% less than the speed of bus. Bus started at 9 am and car started at 10 am and they meet at 3 pm of the same day. II. After travelling for 1 hour, because of traffic average speed of bus is decreased by 20% and covers distance between Surat to Ahmadabad in 11 hours. Original speed of car is 20% less than original speed of bus and before crossing bus it covered 200 km if starts 1 hour later than bus. After crossing car, bus covers remaining distance in 5 hours. III. Speed of bus is 10 km/hr more than the speed of car and before crossing car ratio of distances covered bus and car in same time was 5 : 4. Time taken by car to cover the distance between Ahmadabad and Surat is 2 hours 15 minutes more than time taken by bus to cover the same distance.