Consider the following statements about the functionality of an IP based router. I. A router does not modify the IP packets during forwarding. II. It is not necessary for a router to implement any routing protocol. III. A router should reassemble IP fragments if the MTU of the outgoing link is larger than the size of the incoming IP packet. Which of the above statements is/are TRUE?

Consider the following statements about the functionality of an IP based router. I. A router does not modify the IP packets during forwarding. II. It is not necessary for a router to implement any routing protocol. III. A router should reassemble IP fragments if the MTU of the outgoing link is larger than the size of the incoming IP packet. Which of the above statements is/are TRUE? Correct Answer II only

Statement I is FALSE. An IP packet gets modified after router has processed it because the Time to Live (TTL) field in IP header is decremented by 1.

Statement II is TRUE. A router need not necessarily implement a routing protocol. If no routing protocol is specified for a router, default routing with address 0.0.0.0 is implemented.

Statement III is FALSE. Re-assembly of IP fragments into a single IP packet is done only at the receiver site.

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