Which among the following statements are correct? 1. Commercial viticulture is significant feature of Mediterranean region of Europe. 2. Plantation agriculture prefer stagnant water for their growth. 3. Favourable conditions of rubber plantation exists in Amazon basin but lacks workers.
Which among the following statements are correct? 1. Commercial viticulture is significant feature of Mediterranean region of Europe. 2. Plantation agriculture prefer stagnant water for their growth. 3. Favourable conditions of rubber plantation exists in Amazon basin but lacks workers. Correct Answer 1 and 3 only
The correct answer is option 3, i.e 1 and 3 only.
- Viticulture or grape cultivation is a speciality of the Mediterranean region. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
- It represents a very intensive form of farming requiring not only good conditions of moisture, temperature and soil but also much personal care, if the grapes are to be of high quality.
- Grapes raised in different parts of the Mediterranean lands have distinctive flavours and wines made in the various areas maintain their exclusive names.
- Plantation crops are usually grown on large estates and are always a monoculture over a large area.
- For example: coffee in Brazil, Tea in India, Rubber in Malaysia, etc.
- Plantation crops require heavy rainfall for its growth but stagnant water is injurious to its roots and hence impedes their growth. Hence, Statement 2 is NOT correct.
- It is therefore grown on hill slopes where water drains away easily and water logging does not take place.
- It can also be grown in valley regions if drainage is proper.
- Amazon basin has favourable conditions natural rubber but due to lack of workers and other regions it is now lagging behind in the production of natural rubber. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
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Feb 20, 2025