Which of the following are correctly matched with their mode of reproduction? A B a. Yeast i. vegetative propagation b. Potato ii. spore formation c. Algae iii. fragmentation d. Fungi iv. budding
Which of the following are correctly matched with their mode of reproduction? A B a. Yeast i. vegetative propagation b. Potato ii. spore formation c. Algae iii. fragmentation d. Fungi iv. budding Correct Answer a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii
Concept:
Reproduction: The production of new individuals from their parents is known as reproduction.
Modes of reproduction -
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Asexual Reproduction: In asexual reproduction, plants can give rise to new plants without seeds
- Fragmentation: Where the body of the organism breaks into smaller pieces, called fragments and each segment grows into an adult individual. like Algae etc.
- Vegetative propagation: It is a type of asexual reproduction in which new plants are produced from roots, stems, leaves, and buds. Since reproduction is through the vegetative parts of the plant, it is known as vegetative propagation. Ex- sweet potato, ginger, grass, etc.
- Spore formation: Reproduction in fungus/fungi and Chlamydomonas.
- Budding: The small bulb-like projection coming out from the yeast cell is called a bud. The bud gradually grows and gets detached from the parent cell and forms a new yeast cell. Ex-yeast, sponges, and hydra.
Sexual Reproduction: When two individuals are involved in the reproduction process, where male and female gametes fuse for their offsprings termed as sexual reproduction.
- Sexual reproduction in plants
- Sexual reproduction in animals.
Explanation:
As described above we can clearly figure out the asexual reproduction modes in different organizations.
- Yeast (a) - Budding (iv)
- Potato (b) - Vegetative propagation (i)
- Algae (c) - Fragmentation (ii)
- Fungi (d) - Spore Formation (iii)