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In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech. I said, "She has been working in this office since 2000".

In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech. I said, "She has been working in this office since 2000". Correct Answer I said that she had been working in that office since 2000

The correct answer is option 4), i.e. I said that she had been working in that office since 2000.

Explanation:

  • The given is a declarative sentence. In the given sentence the reporting verb is in simple past tense. Therefore, the reported speech which is written in present perfect continuous tense, would undergo a backshift  and change into past perfect continuous tense.

The construction of the sentence in indirect speech should be:

I said that  she had been working in that office since 2000     
Subject    reporting verb that   reported speech(Past perfect continuous tense)

When a sentence is converted from direct speech into indirect speech:

  • If the reporting verb is in 'Past tense', the reported speech would undergo a backshift of tense.
  • Modal verbs (will, may, can) would take their past forms (would, might, could).
  • Pronouns would change according to the subject of the reporting verb.
  • "said to" will get converted to "told", "asked" , "commanded" , "requested" etc. depending on the tone of the narrator.


Example:

  • Direct speech: Nayan said, "I like to eat ice cream."
  • Indirect speech: Nayan said that she liked to eat ice cream.

 

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