Consider the following statements regarding Repo rate : 1. It is the rate at which RBI lends money to Commercial Banks generally against Government Securities 2. It is the rate at which RBI borrows money from Commercial Banks generally against Government Securities  3. It is the rate at which Commercial Banks keep Deposits with RBI  Which of the above statements is/are correct? 

Consider the following statements regarding Repo rate : 1. It is the rate at which RBI lends money to Commercial Banks generally against Government Securities 2. It is the rate at which RBI borrows money from Commercial Banks generally against Government Securities  3. It is the rate at which Commercial Banks keep Deposits with RBI  Which of the above statements is/are correct?  Correct Answer 1 only

The correct answer is 1 only.

Repo Rate is the rate at which RBI lends money to Commercial Banks generally against Government Securities.

  • Repo in repo rate stands means Repurchasing Option.
  • Commercial Banks borrow money from the Reserve Bank of India at some rate which is called Repo Rate.
  • Repo rate is applicable to short term borrowings, for example for 7 or 14 or 28 days.
  • Another related term is Reverse Repo Rate, which is the rate provided by RBI when commercial banks keep their surplus with it.
  • Repo Rate as a tool used in Monetary policy:
    • RBI keeps on regulating Repo rate as a part of its monetary policy.
    • Easy/ Cheap money policy (lower repo rate):
      • Banks borrow money from RBI at lower rates and hence the banks can also lend money to their borrowers at cheaper rates.
      • Money is available to spend at lower rates.
      • Increases the liquidity in the market.
      • It controls deflation and also boosts the purchasing power of consumers.
    • Tight/ Dear money policy (higher repo rate):
      • Banks borrow money from RBI at higher rates and hence the people have to borrow the money from banks at higher rates.
      • People refrain from borrowing money from banks.
      • Decreases the liquidity in market controls inflation.

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