In the context of Magadha, consider the following statements: 1. Many rivers such as the Ganga and Son flowed through Magadha. 2. There were iron ore mines in the region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In the context of Magadha, consider the following statements: 1. Many rivers such as the Ganga and Son flowed through Magadha. 2. There were iron ore mines in the region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Correct Answer Both 1 and 2 

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key Points

• The four Mahajanapadas – Magadha, Kosala, Avanti, and Vatsa were vying for supremacy from the 6th century BC to the 4th century BC.
• Finally, Magadha emerged victoriously and was able to gain sovereignty.
• Many rivers such as the Ganga and Son flowed through Magadha, This was important for transport, water supplies, and making the land fertile. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• There were iron ore mines in the region that could be tapped to make strong tools and weapons. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Parts of Magadha were forested, Elephants, which lived in the forest, could be captured and trained for the army.

Additional Information

• Magadha became the most powerful state in ancient India.
• Magadha is situated in modern Bihar.
• Jarasandha, who was a descendant of Brihadratha founded the empire in Magadha.
• The advantageous geographical position & rich iron ores of Rajgir are the major reason for Magadha’s Success.
• They were also the first kings to use elephants in the army.