Which type of optical fiber is used to eliminate modal dispersion during optical communication?
Which type of optical fiber is used to eliminate modal dispersion during optical communication? Correct Answer Single mode step index fiber
Single-mode step-index fiber is used to eliminate modal dispersion during optical communication.
Advantages of single-mode fiber:
1) Low signal loss
2) No modal dispersion
3) Does not suffer from modal dispersion
4) Can be used for higher bandwidth applications
5) Long-distance applications
6) Cable TV ends
7) High speed local and wide area network
1) Single-mode fiber core diameter is much smaller than multimode fiber.
The multimode step-index multimode fiber suffers from Modal dispersion.
- Rays of light enter the fiber with different angles to the fiber axis. The limit is the fiber’s acceptance angle.
- Rays that enter with a shallow angle travel a more direct path and arrive sooner than those that enter at steeper angles.
- This arrival of different modes of light at different times is called modal dispersion.
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Single-mode |
Multimode |
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Light Source |
Laser or laser diodes |
Vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers |
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Wavelength |
1310 nm & 1550 nm |
850 nm & 1300 nm |
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Bandwidth |
Unlimited because it allows only one light mode to pass through at a time |
Limited by its light mode |