Consider the following statements about the Indian version of Secularism - 1. State maintains a principled distance from religion. 2. State does not interfere in any religious activity. 3. All religious communities can co-exist peacefully without negative discrimination 4. Individual has the freedom to interpret religious teachings differently and choose her/his religion. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the Indian version of Secularism - 1. State maintains a principled distance from religion. 2. State does not interfere in any religious activity. 3. All religious communities can co-exist peacefully without negative discrimination 4. Individual has the freedom to interpret religious teachings differently and choose her/his religion. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Correct Answer 1, 3 and 4

The correct answer is 1, 3 and 4.

Key Points

  • The Indian Constitution allows individuals the freedom to live by their religious beliefs and practices as they interpret these.
    • Secularism refers to this separation of religion from the State. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
  • But, the separation is not strict. The state does interfere in religious activity on grounds of public interest, morality, justice, etc.
    • For e.g. the Indian government has a nominee on several religious shrine management boards. Hence, Statement 2 is NOT correct.
  • Freedom of individuals to exit from their religion, embrace another religion, or have the freedom to interpret religious teachings differently must also be protected.
    • This lies at the core of Indian secularism. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
  • Article 25 of the Indian constitution gave the freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.
  • Clause (1) of Article 25  says that subject to public order, morality, and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practice, and propagate religion. Hence, Statement 4 is correct.

Related Questions

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