Which of the following provisions were made in the Charter Act of 1813? 1. Ending of Company’s monopoly over trade in India, except for trade with China and trade in tea. 2. It was provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta. 3. Annually a sum of one lakh rupees was to be set aside for promotion of education. Select the correct answer using the code given below

Which of the following provisions were made in the Charter Act of 1813? 1. Ending of Company’s monopoly over trade in India, except for trade with China and trade in tea. 2. It was provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta. 3. Annually a sum of one lakh rupees was to be set aside for promotion of education. Select the correct answer using the code given below Correct Answer 1 and 3 only

The correct answer is 1 and 3 only.

Key Points

  • Provisions of the Charter Act of 1813:
    • The company’s monopoly over trade in India ended, but the company retained the trade with China and the trade in tea.
    • The company's shareholders were given a 10.5 percent dividend on the revenue in India.
    • The company was to retain the possession of territories and the revenue for 20 years more, without prejudice to the sovereignty of the Crown.
    • Powers of the Board of Control were further enlarged
    • A sum of one lakh was to be set aside for the revival, promotion, and encouragement of literature, learning, and science among the natives of India, every year.
  • It was the Regulating Act, 1773 which provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta (1774) comprising one chief justice and three other judges. Hence, only statement 2 is not correct.

Related Questions

A five-judge bench of the Supreme Court passes judgment in a matter. In a later case before a high court, a party presents the Supreme Court judgment as a binding authority. The opposing party claims that the high court is not bound by the Supreme Court's judgment because relevant provisions of law were not brought to the notice of the Supreme Court in that case. Which of the following is most correct in this case?
Principle: Article 141 of the Constitution provides that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India.