Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the International Date Line? (1) The International Date Line is an imaginary longitude that serves as the line of demarcation between two consecutive dates.  (2) It is located Halfway from the Prime Meridian or Greenwich Meridian.  (3) It curves from the normal 180 degree Meridian at the Bering Strait to avoid confusion of day and date.  (4) The time difference between either side of the International Date Line is exactly 24 hours. 

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the International Date Line? (1) The International Date Line is an imaginary longitude that serves as the line of demarcation between two consecutive dates.  (2) It is located Halfway from the Prime Meridian or Greenwich Meridian.  (3) It curves from the normal 180 degree Meridian at the Bering Strait to avoid confusion of day and date.  (4) The time difference between either side of the International Date Line is exactly 24 hours.  Correct Answer 1, 2 and 3

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

Key Points

  • International Date Line is also known as the line of demarcation as it separates two consecutive calendar dates. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • It is an imaginary longitude located at about 180 degrees east or west from the Greenwich Meridian. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • It is not straight and curves from the normal 180 degrees Meridian at the Bering Strait, Fiji, Tonga, Aleutian Islands, Kiribati Islands, Wrangel Island, etc. to prevent confusion of day and date. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
  • The time difference between either side of the international date line is not always 24 hours because of uncertainties due to local time zone variations. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.
  • Date changes when one crosses it. 
  • If one crosses the dateline moving east, then one has to subtract a day. 
  • Whereas if one is moving West then one has to add a day.

Additional Information

  • ​​​​The Equator is an imaginary line that divides it into two equal parts.
  • The angular distance of a place from the equator is termed as latitude.
  • The angular distance of a place from the Prime Meridian is termed as Longitude.
  • The meridian which passed through Greenwich (British Royal Observatory) is called Prime Meridian.

Related Questions

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