Consider the following statements: 1. The Puga valley in the Ladakh region has the most promising geothermal field. 2. The Global Geothermal Alliance (GGA) – a platform for enhanced dialogue and knowledge sharing for coordinated action to increase the share of installed geothermal electricity and heat generation worldwide. 3. The main concern with reference to geothermal energy is the release of hydrogen sulfide. Which of the above-given statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements: 1. The Puga valley in the Ladakh region has the most promising geothermal field. 2. The Global Geothermal Alliance (GGA) – a platform for enhanced dialogue and knowledge sharing for coordinated action to increase the share of installed geothermal electricity and heat generation worldwide. 3. The main concern with reference to geothermal energy is the release of hydrogen sulfide. Which of the above-given statements is/are correct? Correct Answer 1, 2 and 3

The correct answer is 1, 2, 3.

Key Points

  • In India, Northwestern Himalayas and the western coast are considered geothermal areas.
  • The USA has the world’s largest geothermal power plants followed by New Zealand, Iceland, the Philippines and Central America.
  • The Puga valley in the Ladakh region has the most promising geothermal field. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The Geological Survey of India has already identified more than 350 hot spring sites, which can be explored as areas to tap geothermal energy.
  • Geothermal energy can pose several environmental problems which include on-site noise, emissions of gas and disturbance at drilling sites.
  • The steam contains hydrogen sulphide gas, which has the odour of rotten eggs and causes air pollution. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
  • The minerals in the steam are also toxic to fish and they are corrosive to pipes, and equipment, requiring constant maintenance.
  • To promote wider geothermal energy development, IRENA coordinates and facilitates the work of the Global Geothermal Alliance (GGA) – a platform for enhanced dialogue and knowledge sharing for coordinated action to increase the share of installed geothermal electricity and heat generation worldwide.  Hence, statement 2 is correct.

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Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.
Modern civilisation is completely dependent on energy, which has therefore to be abundant and also economical. About 85% of the world's energy is supplied by oil, coal and natural gas while nuclear, hydro, wind and solar power and biomass supply the rest. Coal, nuclear and hydro are used primarily to generate electricity while natural gas is widely used for heating. Biomass is used both for heating and cooking. The wind and solar power is the future's hope as they are sustainable energy sources. Oil powers almost all machines that move and that makes oil uniquely versatile. Oil powered airplanes carry 500 people across the widest oceans at nearly the speed of sound. Oil powered machines produce and transport food. Oil powered machines are ubiquitous. Clearly, we live in the age of oil but it is drawing to a close. According to data available if oil production remains constant until it's gone, there is enough to last 42 years. Oil wells will produce less as they become depleted, which will make it impossible to keep production constant. Similarly natural gas and coal will last another 61 years and 133 years respectively. Naturally, as they become scarce, they become expensive, leading to a worldwide energy crisis. If we are to survive on this planet, we have to make a transition to sustainable energy sources. The transition may be willy-nilly or planned - the choice is ours. The dawning era of limited and expensive energy will be very difficult for everyone on earth but will be even more difficult if it is not anticipated. It is of utmost importance that the public and policymakers understand the global energy crisis and act in tandem to ensure that the species 'homo sapiens' does not become extinct. The energy sources of the future are
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Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.
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