Which is the place described below : 'A huge statue of Vishnu's boar Avatar as he rescues Goddess earth from deep and chaotic waters, sculpted on rocks'.
Which is the place described below : 'A huge statue of Vishnu's boar Avatar as he rescues Goddess earth from deep and chaotic waters, sculpted on rocks'. Correct Answer Udaygiri
The correct answer is Udaygiri.
- The Udayagiri Caves are 22 rock-cut caves near Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh from the early years of the 5th century CE.
- The Udayagiri Caves are believed to have taken shape during the reign of Chandragupta II, During a period between the end of the 4th Century and the beginning decades of the 5th Century.
- The dating has been done based on the various inscriptions in Sanskrit that have been found in the caves.
- It is also believed that the historic city of Vidhisha which is about 6 kilometers away and the Udayagiri Caves were part of a single human settlement.
- The site was not only an important Hindu site but also a sacred site of Jainism and Buddhism too as evidenced by the various findings across the site of the Udayagiri Caves.
- They contain some of the oldest surviving Hindu temples and iconography in India.
- They are one of India’s important archaeological sites which throws open a window to the ancient history and religious tenets dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries.
- Apart from religious iconographic evidence, the site also has valuable inscriptions dating back to the Gupta period, petroglyphs, ruins of water systems, fortification walls, residential mounds, and much more.
- All these continue to yield rich archaeological evidence that helps in reconstructing the rich heritage of India.
- The cave that is numbered as 5 is the iconic face of the Udayagiri Caves and in many ways synonymous with it.
- The cave which seems more like a shallow niche has the famous panel of Vishnu in the form of the Varaha avatar.
- The huge panel depicts the classic scene of Vishnu as Varaha rescuing Bhudevi (Earth) from the depths of the cosmic ocean on his tusk.
- The incident finds mention in the ancient Vedic texts, Taittariya Samhita and Shatapatha Brahmana.
Key Points
- They are the only site that can be verifiably associated with a Gupta period monarch from its inscriptions.
- Udayagiri caves contain iconography of Vaishnavism (Vishnu), Shaktism (Durga and Matrikas), and Shaivism (Shiva).
- They are notable for the ancient monumental relief sculpture of Vishnu in his incarnation as the man-boar Varaha, rescuing the earth symbolically represented by Bhudevi clinging to the boar's tusk as described in Hindu mythology.
Additional Information
- Madhya Pradesh has prominent caves and rock-shelters such as-
- Bhim-baithka rock shelters at Raisen,
- Bagh caves at Dhar.
- Adamgarh rock shelters in Hoshangabad.
- Mada caves in Singrauli.
- Bilauwa caves in Gwalior etc.
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Feb 20, 2025