Which among the following is an environmental friendly polymer?
Which among the following is an environmental friendly polymer? Correct Answer Poly lactic acid
Polylactic acid is an environmental-friendly polymer.
Explanation:
- The disposal of a large amount of polymer waste is one of the major challenges of this century.
- The use of bio-degradable polymers obtained from sustainable sources presents a solution to this problem.
- Polylactic acid (PLA), a bio-degradable polymer, can be synthesized from sustainable sources as corn, starch, sugarcane, and chips.
- Ring opening polymerization (ROP) of Lactide monomer using metal/bimetallic catalyst (Sn, Zn, or Al) is the preferred method for the synthesis of PLA.
- However, the PLA synthesized using such catalysts may contain trace elements of the catalyst.
- These catalyst traces are known carcinogens and as such should be (ideally) eliminated from the process.
- Continuous reactive extrusion of lactide monomer (using the suitable reaction input has the potential to increase the throughput, and this route has been explored in the literature.
- In this work, reactive extrusion experiments using stannous octoate Sn(Oct)2 and tri-phenyl phosphine (PPh)3, were considered to perform ROP of lactide monomer using the microwave as alternative energy (AE) source for activating and/or boosting the polymerization
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Feb 20, 2025