Consider the following statements : a) Capital market is a market for lending and borrowing of short term funds. b) Bombay stock exchange and National stock Exchange are important parts of Money market. c) The GIFT City is to develop a world-class smart city that becomes a global financial hub with the development of an International Financial Services Centre (IFSC). Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements : a) Capital market is a market for lending and borrowing of short term funds. b) Bombay stock exchange and National stock Exchange are important parts of Money market. c) The GIFT City is to develop a world-class smart city that becomes a global financial hub with the development of an International Financial Services Centre (IFSC). Which of the above statements is/are correct? Correct Answer c only

The correct answer is c only.

Key Points

  • Indian Financial System:
    • Financial Markets
    • Financial Instruments
    • Financial Services
    • Financial Institutions
  • Financial Markets:
    • Financial markets refer to any marketplace where the sale and purchase of financial assets of securities occurs, including the stock market, bond market, forex market, and derivatives market, among others. 
    • It includes the Money Market and Capital Market.
  • Money Market :
    • The money market refers to a market for lending and borrowing of short term funds. Hence, statement a is not correct.
    • It is a market for short-term instruments such as trade bills, promissory notes and government securities.
    • It consists of 
      • Organised sector:
        • RBI
        • Commercial banks
        • Co-operative banks
        • Developmental financial institution
        • Investment institution 
      • Unorganised sector :
        • Moneylenders
        • Unregulated non-banking financial intermediaries
  • Capital Market :
    • The Capital market refers to a market for long term funds.
    • Capital markets are composed of primary and secondary markets.
    • The most common capital markets are the stock market and the bond market.
    • Bombay stock exchange and National stock Exchange are important parts of the capital market and are premier exchange markets in India. Hence, statement b is not correct.
  •  Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City):
    • GIFT City is being developed as a global financial and IT Services hub, a first of its kind in India, designed to be at par or above with globally benchmarked financial centres. Hence, statement c is correct.
    • GIFT’s Master Plan facilitates Multi Services Special Economic Zone (SEZ) with International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) status, Domestic Finance Centre and the associated Social infrastructure. 

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Related Questions

In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: With one year to go for 2019 parliamentary elections, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has stepped in to ensure results can be seen on the ground. The Centre has asked states to focus on impactful and public-private-partnership based smart city projects, which would show results over the next one year and have a review mechanism in place. Ministry of housing and urban affairs, the nodal ministry for Smart Cities Mission has identified 261 impactful ventures worth Rs. 31,000 crore and PPP projects worth Rs. 32,000 crore for the states to work on. Courses of Action: I. The move follows directives from the Prime Minister. During a review of Smart Cities mission last week, PM Modi had emphasized on early implementation of projects and suggested that the chief secretaries of all states should review the progress of the implementation. II. These identified projects account for an investment of Rs. 31,112 crore. The states have also been asked to work on 370 PPP projects that involve an investment of Rs. 32,410 crore The impactful projects identified range from building 40 outdoor fitness centres in New Delhi Municipal Council area at a cost of Rs. 1.31 crore to redevelopment of 340 acre area in Bhopal at a cost of Rs. 3,000 crore.  III. Secretary (housing and urban affairs) D. S. Mishra has written to chief secretaries of states and asked them to focus on the belated implementation of smart city projects that have a visible and transformative impact in the lives of citizens in identified smart cities.
The global financial crisis in 2008 is considered to be the most serious worldwide financial crisis, which started with the sub-prime lending crisis in USA in 2007. The sub-prime lending crisis led to the banking crisis in 2008 with the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. The sub-prime lending refers to the provision of loans to those borrowers who may have difficulties in repaying loans, and it arises because of excess liquidity following the East Asian crisis. Which one of the following sequences shows the correct precedence as per the given passage?