Which of the following statements is/are correct about International Literacy Day? 1. The first International Literacy Day was celebrated on 8th September 1967. 2. Its objective is to raise awareness and remind people of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights. 3. India will achieve universal literacy by 2050 as per UNESCO's prediction.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about International Literacy Day? 1. The first International Literacy Day was celebrated on 8th September 1967. 2. Its objective is to raise awareness and remind people of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights. 3. India will achieve universal literacy by 2050 as per UNESCO's prediction. Correct Answer 1 and 2 only

The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

Key Points

International Literacy Day

  • The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation’s (UNESCO) General conference in 1966 noted the importance of Literacy for the first time. 
  • The first International Literacy Day was celebrated on 8th September 1967.  Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
  • It is celebrated every year since then.
  • Its objective is to raise awareness and remind people of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
  • International Literacy Day 2020 will focus on the changes and challenges in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
    • It will impact the innovative and effective pedagogies that can be used in youth and adult literacy programs to face the pandemic and beyond.
  • SDG Goal 4: The international community is focusing on 2030 with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and has aimed to “ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning”.
  • The 50-year review of South Asia (Bangladesh, India, Iran, Nepal, and Pakistan) states that large scale illiteracy is ever-present among adults.
  •  India will achieve universal literacy by 2060 as per UNESCO's prediction. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.

Related Questions

Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.
Public opinion may be passive and false or active and real. It is claimed in theory that all governments are ultimately based on the opinion or sanction of the governed. But we find that in practice the people's rights are often trodden down and tyranny and oppression are allowed to continue. The government does it not because the people want it to do so but because they are too idle, too uneducated and too disunited or timid to oppose the govern ment. Such public opinion is passive and false and not an active verdict. But when we find people alert, intelligent and determined to let the government know their will, when they want to exercise actively their voice in the management of their country, we have an instance of true or active public opinion. True public opinion is formed by and expressed through the press, the platform, political parties and educational institutions. These have sacred duties to perform, duties on which depends the ultimate good of the entire community. The press today wields a tremendous influence, So it should support the causes and move ments and condemn the wrong one's and thus teach people to form correct opinion. A free and fair press ventilates the grievances of the public. Thus a healthy relationship develops between the people and the government through out an unbiased press. Political parties also help to create and regulate opinions. No less important part is played by the educational Institutions which train the minds of the young people who will be the citizens of tomorrow. It has been said that modern Germany and China have been made by their universities. It is necessary that the young and the growing minds should imbibe the spirit of fellow-feeling, the spirit of tolerance, the habit of compromise, and show due regard for the feelings and opinion of others without which a democratic society cannot function, let alone succeed. When there is true awakening of the people, we shall have the real and conscious public opinion. And justice will reign on earth and truly will the voice of the people be the voice of God.
According to the passage, which of the following is needed from the people to have true or active public opinion? 1. Alertness
2. Determination
3. Intelligence
4. Raising their voice