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Which one amongst the following was not a salient feature of the Government of India Act, 1935:

Which one amongst the following was not a salient feature of the Government of India Act, 1935: Correct Answer Residuary subjects were allocated to Provincial Legislatures.

The correct answer is Residuary subjects were allocated to Provincial Legislatures.

Important Points

  • The Government of India Act 1935 divided powers between the centre and the provinces.
  • There were three lists which gave the subjects under each government.
    • Federal List (Centre)
    • Provincial List (Provinces)
    • Concurrent List (Both)
  • Residuary subjects were controlled by the Governor-General.

Key Points

  •  Salient Features of Government of India Act, 1935:
    • The Act gave more autonomy to the provinces.
    • Diarchy was abolished at the provincial levels.
    • The subjects under the Federal List were divided into two: Reserved and Transferred.
    • The reserved subjects were controlled by the Governor-General who administered them with the help of three counsellors appointed by him. 
    • The transferred subjects were administered by the Governor-General with his Council of Ministers (not more than 10). 
    • The Governor-General had ‘special powers’ to interfere in the transferred subjects also.
    • A bicameral federal legislature would be established.
    • The two houses were the Federal Assembly (lower house) and the Council of States (upper house).
    • Bicameral legislatures were introduced in some provinces also like Bengal, Madras, Bombay, Bihar, Assam and the United Provinces.
    • A federal court was established at Delhi for the resolution of disputes between provinces and also between the centre and the provinces.
    • The Indian Council was abolished.
    • This Act introduced direct elections in India for the first time.

Additional Information

  • The British Parliament retained its supremacy over the Indian legislatures both provincial and federal.
  • The act provided for the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India.
  • Separate communal electorates were a measure through which the British wanted to ensure the Congress Party could never rule on its own. It was also a way to keep the people divided.
  • The Government of India Act 1935 was replaced by the Constitution of India after independence.

Related Questions

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