Which fiber is preferred for long distance communication?

Which fiber is preferred for long distance communication? Correct Answer Step index single mode fiber

  • Single-mode step indexed fibers are widely used for wideband communications are preferred for long-distance communication.
  • Single-mode step-index fiber is used to eliminate modal dispersion during optical communication.
  • In this fiber, a light ray can travel on only one path so minimum refraction takes place hence, no pulse spreading permits high pulse repetition rates.

 

Advantages of single-mode fiber:

1) Low signal loss

2) No modal dispersion

3) Does not suffer from modal dispersion

4) Can be used for higher bandwidth applications

5) Long-distance applications

6) Cable TV ends

7) High speed local and wide area network

Single-mode fiber core diameter is much smaller than multimode fiber.

 

The multimode step-index multimode fiber suffers from Modal dispersion.

 

 

  • Rays of light enter the fiber with different angles to the fiber axis. The limit is the fiber’s acceptance angle.
  • Rays that enter with a shallow angle travel a more direct path and arrive sooner than those that enter at steeper angles.
  • This arrival of different modes of light at different times is called modal dispersion.

Related Questions