Which fiber is preferred for long distance communication?
Which fiber is preferred for long distance communication? Correct Answer Step index single mode fiber
- Single-mode step indexed fibers are widely used for wideband communications are preferred for long-distance communication.
- Single-mode step-index fiber is used to eliminate modal dispersion during optical communication.
- In this fiber, a light ray can travel on only one path so minimum refraction takes place hence, no pulse spreading permits high pulse repetition rates.
Advantages of single-mode fiber:
1) Low signal loss
2) No modal dispersion
3) Does not suffer from modal dispersion
4) Can be used for higher bandwidth applications
5) Long-distance applications
6) Cable TV ends
7) High speed local and wide area network
Single-mode fiber core diameter is much smaller than multimode fiber.
The multimode step-index multimode fiber suffers from Modal dispersion.
- Rays of light enter the fiber with different angles to the fiber axis. The limit is the fiber’s acceptance angle.
- Rays that enter with a shallow angle travel a more direct path and arrive sooner than those that enter at steeper angles.
- This arrival of different modes of light at different times is called modal dispersion.
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Feb 20, 2025