Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Geographical Feature Region A) Abyssinia Plateau Arabia B) Atlas Mountains North-Western Africa C) Guiana Highlands South-Western Africa D) Okavango Basin Patagonia
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Geographical Feature Region A) Abyssinia Plateau Arabia B) Atlas Mountains North-Western Africa C) Guiana Highlands South-Western Africa D) Okavango Basin Patagonia Correct Answer B
The correct answer is B.
ABYSSINIAN PLATEAU:
- Abyssinian Plateau is situated in Ethiopia (Africa).
- It is also known by other names like Altipiano Etiopico, Amhara Plateau, Ethiopian Massif, and Ethiopian Plateau.
- Ethiopia was once called Abyssinia, hence the name Abyssinian Plateau.
- The plateau is 1290-3000 m above sea level.
- A number of rivers cross the plateau, the most prominent being the Blue Nile, rising from Lake Tana.
ATLAS MOUNTAINS:
- The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range located in the Maghreb, also known as Northwest Africa, the Greater Maghreb, and historically as the Barbary Coast.
- The Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines get separated from the Sahara Desert by the Atlas Mountains.
- Toubkal (4167 m) is the highest peak of this mountain range and is situated in Morocco. Apart from Morocco, the mountains are located in Algeria and Tunisia.
- Berber populations are native to the Atlas Mountains.
GUIANA HIGHLANDS:
- The Guiana Highlands are located to the north of Amazon and to the south of the Orinoco River, in South America.
- The Guiana Highlands cover parts of Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, and Colombia.
- The eastern part of the Amazon lowland separates the Brazilian and Guiana Highlands.
- The highlands comprise a basement of rolling hilly mountains, low mountains, and tabular plateaus.
- The highest elevation of the Guiana Highlands is Mount Roraima (2772 m).
OKAVANGO BASIN:
- The Okavango Basin covers the portions of the following Southwestern African countries: Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe.
- The basin derives its name from the chief stream in the basin, the Okavango River. The Okavango river forms the Okavango delta in Botswana.
- The basin is formed by the confluence of the Cuito and Cubango rivers.
- The Nwako salt pan lies to the south of the basin and the Makdadikgadi salt pan lies to the southeast of the basin.
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Feb 20, 2025