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Which of the following is a human factor responsible for soil erosion? 1. Deforestation 2. Runoff water 3. Overgrazing 4. Glacial erosion Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Which of the following is a human factor responsible for soil erosion? 1. Deforestation 2. Runoff water 3. Overgrazing 4. Glacial erosion Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Correct Answer 1 and 3

The correct answer is 1 and 3.

Key Points

  • Soil Erosion:
    • Soil involves is the removal of soil, sand and rock material from the top surface of the ground and then transportation of it. 
  • Agents of soil erosion:
    • Running water
    • Wind
  • Causes of Soil erosion:
    • Deforestation
    • Runoff water
    • Overgrazing
    • Glacial erosion
  • Out of all these, the human factor responsible for soil erosion is Deforestation and Overgrazing.
    • Deforestation:
      • The roots of plants and trees go deep as they grow big. 
      • This helps in holding the soil and excessive cutting of trees leads to loosening of this soil leading to soil erosion. Hence, statement 1 is correct
    • Overgrazing:
      • Grass and shrubs also play their part in holding the soil with their roots and overgrazing by cattle and other animals lead to the loosening of the soil leading to soil erosion. Hence, statement 3 is correct

Related Questions

In the following question, sentences of a paragraph have been jumbled and labeled as A, B, C, and D. You are required to rearrange the jumbled sentences of the paragraph and mark your response accordingly by selecting the correct option. A: Subsistence farming is responsible for 48% of deforestation; commercial agriculture is responsible for 32%; logging is responsible for 14%, and fuelwood removals make up 5%. B: Deforestation is the removal of a forest or stands of trees from the land which is then converted to a non-forest use. C: Deforestation can involve the conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. D: According to the UNFCCC secretariat, the overwhelming direct cause of deforestation is agriculture.
Consider the following types of erosion
1. Gully erosion
2. Splash erosion
3. Normal erosion
4. Rill erosion
5. Sheet erosion
The correct sequence in terms of the increasing order of soil loss from the field due to these types of erosion is
In the following question, sentences of a paragraph have been jumbled and labelled as A, B, C and D. You are required to rearrange the jumbled sentences of the paragraph and mark your response accordingly by selecting the correct option. A: Water harvesting means capturing rain where it falls or capturing the runoff in your own village or town. B: It also provides for the measures that should be taken to keep that water clean by not allowing polluting activities to take place in the catchment. C: Water harvesting can be undertaken through a variety of ways, such as, capturing runoff from rooftops, capturing runoff from local catchments, capturing seasonal floodwaters from local streams, etc. D: These techniques can serve purposes, such as, provide drinking water, provide irrigation water, increase groundwater recharge, etc.
Statement I : Portions of glacial troughs may exhibit remarkably flat floors. Statement II : The flat floor in a glacial trough is produced by uniform glacial erosion.
Which of the following statements are correct statements? (a) Masonry check dams are used for controlling gully erosion and water harvesting. (b) soil cloudiness, surface roughness, roughness, soil curst and soil moisture are the main factors affecting water erosion. (c) In Agronomic measures water erosion is controlled by appropriate crops and cropping systems. (d) Stubble mulching and minimum tillage be practiced to minimise wind erosion.
Read the given paragraph carefully and answer the following question.  Soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all land forms. It refers to the wearing away of a field's topsoil by natural physical forces of water and wind. Topsoil, which is high in organic matter, fertility and soil life, majorly contributes to the growth of crops. Soil erosion reduces cropland productivity and causes the pollution of watercourses, weltlands and lakes. Which of the following options does NOT show steps taken to prevent soil erosion?
Overgrazing is an environmental hazard where wildlife or livestock excessively feeds on pasture. It takes place when pasture is repeatedly removed from land and it is not given enough time to continue growing. It signifies a serious environmental challenge in maintaining the natural balance of live-stocks on grazing lands, which reduces the productivity,usefulness and biodiversity of the land. There are several effects of this on the environment. Which of the following, if true, would weaken the conclusion about the disadvantages of overgrazing? 
"Too often we try to solve human problem with non-human tools and in terms of non-human data. It is my simple thesis that a human problem requires a human solution. First we have to learn to recognise a human problem when we see one; and second, upon recognising it, we have to learn to deal with it as such and not as it were something else. A human problem to be brought to a human solution requires human data and human tools". Who said this?
Consider the following statements
1. The soil of the upper Bhagirathi, Alaknanda and Dhauliganga is of mixed origin. The glacial and fluvio-glacial processes.
2. Have highly affected the soils of these valleys.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer:
1. Roots of grasses are an excellent binding material and keep the soil intact
2. Disruption of the grass cover by the plough loosens the soil and makes it vulnerable to removal by the force of rain or strong winds
3. Tilling or grazing on slopes or semi-arid soils decreases the rate of soil erosion
4. Soil erosion is especially high in Nepal, India, China, Australia, Spain, USSR, USA and Central Africa