In which part of the Constitution are fundamental rights enshrined?

In which part of the Constitution are fundamental rights enshrined? Correct Answer ​Part III   

The Correct answer is Part III.

Key Points

  • Part III of Indian Constitution:
    • It deals with fundamental rights provided by the Indian Constitution.
    • Presently there are 6 fundamental rights.
    • Supreme Court is the custodian or protector of fundamental rights.
    • It was borrowed from U.S.Constitution.
    • Articles:
      • Right to equality (14 - 18)
      • Right to freedom (19 - 22)
      • Right against exploitation (23 - 24)
      • Right to freedom of religion(25 - 28)
      • Cultural and educational rights (29 - 30)
      • Right to constitutional remedies (32)

​Additional Information

  • Part I:
    • Name and territory of the Union.
    • Admission or establishment of new States.
    • Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states.
    • Articles 1-4 come under this.
  • ​Part II:
    • It deals with the Citizenship of India.
    • Articles 5-11 come under this.
  • Part IV:
    • It deals with Directive Principles of State Policy.
    • It covers the Articles from 36 to 51.
    • Article 36 of Part IV defines the term “State” as the one, who has to keep in mind all the DPSP before formulating any policy or law for the country.
    • The idea of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from Irish Constitution.
    • Part IV-A deals with Fundamental Duties.

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