Consider the following statements : 1. Every individual in the population is equally susceptible host for Swine Flu. 2. Antibiotics have no role in the primary treatment of Swine Flu. 3. To prevent the future spread of Swine Flu in the epidemic area, the swine (pigs) must all be culled. Which of the statements given above. is/are correct?

Consider the following statements : 1. Every individual in the population is equally susceptible host for Swine Flu. 2. Antibiotics have no role in the primary treatment of Swine Flu. 3. To prevent the future spread of Swine Flu in the epidemic area, the swine (pigs) must all be culled. Which of the statements given above. is/are correct? Correct Answer 1 and 2 only

The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

Key Points

  • Swine flu, also called swine influenza, hog flu, or pig flu is a respiratory disease of pigs that is caused by an influenza virus.
  • The first flu virus isolated from pigs was influenza A H1N1 in 1930.
  • Since the 1930s three other subtypes of flu viruses also have been isolated from pigs, including H1N2, H3N1, and H3N2.
  • The emergence of H3N2 in pigs occurred in the late 1990s and is suspected of having been transmitted to pigs from humans.
  • Although swine influenza viruses are similar to the influenza viruses that circulate among humans, swine viruses possess distinct antigens.
  • Symptoms of swine flu in humans are similar to most influenza infections: fever (100 F or greater), cough, nasal secretions, fatigue, and headache. Hence, we can say that every individual in the population is equally susceptible host for Swine Flu. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • There are no specific drugs available for swine flu in pigs, and treatment is thus supportive. 
  • Antibiotics have no role in the primary treatment of Swine Flu. Four antiviral agents, zanamivir (Relenza), oseltamivir (Tamiflu), peramivir (Rapivab), and baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza), have been reported to help prevent or reduce the effects of swine flu if taken within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Outbreaks of swine flu in pigs can be prevented through vaccination against the viruses.
  • Providing a clean and dry environment and keeping infected pigs separate from healthy pigs are essential approaches to controlling the disease. To prevent the future spread of Swine Flu in the epidemic area killings of pigs are not a good idea. Hence, statement 3 is Not correct.

Related Questions

The conditions regarding selection from a list of suitable candidates to be called for interview after a written examination for appointment of management-level persons to a multi-national company providing accounting services and sales are mentioned below. Candidates: a) Must have a Bachelor's degree in Basic Science with 65% or more marks or BE with 55% or more marks. b) Must have passed the examination with 70% or more marks. c) Age must be between 25 to 30 years as of 1/4/18. d) Must have 3 years of experience in an Accounting Institution and must have a Diploma in Accounting with 60% or more marks. e) Must be currently getting CTC of Rs. 6 lakh or more per annum. If the candidate: 1) If he fulfills all the other conditions other than A above, he will be designated as Junior Accountant. 2) If he fulfills all the other conditions other than (d) and (e) above, he can be designated as Trainee-Accountant. If he fulfills all the above conditions including 5 years of experience, he can be designated as a Senior Accountant. He can be designated as Manager (Accounts) if he fulfills all the above criteria including educational qualifications of CA/ ICWA/ MBA (Finance). Study all the above information and answer the following question. Varun has passed the CA exam and has a bachelor's degree in basic science and a diploma in accountancy, having scored 75% or more in the written examination during his entire career and also in the written examination. His age is 27 years and with 4 years of experience in Accountancy, he has a CTC salary of 18 lakhs per annum. To which of the following positions can he be referred? Select from the given options.