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The energy which any electron possesses at 0 K is:

The energy which any electron possesses at 0 K is: Correct Answer Fermi level

Fermi level:

The Fermi level is the energy separating occupied states of the valence band from empty states of the conduction band at the temperature T=0 K.

Fermi energy level in a p-type semiconductor:

For a p-type semiconductor, there are more holes in the valence band than there are electrons in the conduction band.

This implies that the probability of finding an electron near the conduction band edge is smaller than the probability of finding a hole at the valence band edge.

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Therefore, the Fermi level is closer to the valence band in a p-type semiconductor.

 

Forbidden energy gap:

It is nothing but the difference between the conduction energy band and valence energy band

For Germanium, the forbidden energy gap is 0.71 eV.

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