Which are the correct statement(s) related to the "T - Bill' Treasury bill? (a) They are issued by RBI. (b) They are issued by Govt. of India. (c) Treasury bills pay no interest. (d) These are long-term debt instruments.

Which are the correct statement(s) related to the "T - Bill' Treasury bill? (a) They are issued by RBI. (b) They are issued by Govt. of India. (c) Treasury bills pay no interest. (d) These are long-term debt instruments. Correct Answer (b) and (c) only

The correct answer is (b) and (c) only.

Key Points

Treasury bills (T - Bill):

  • Treasury bills are issued when the government needs money for a short period. Hence, statement (d) is incorrect
  • These bills are issued only by the central government, and their interest in them is determined by market forces. Hence, statement (a) is incorrect and statement (b) is correct.
  • Treasury bills, or T-bills, have a maximum maturity period of 364 days. So, they are categorized as money market instruments (the money market deals with funds with a maturity of less than one year).
  • At present, treasury bills are issued in three maturities — 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day. In 1997 the government also issued 14-day immediate treasury bills.
  • Treasury bills were first issued in India in 1917.
  • They are issued via auctions conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) at regular intervals. Individuals, trusts, institutions, and banks can purchase T-Bills.
  • Treasury bills are issued at a discount to the original value and the buyer gets the original value upon maturity. Hence, statement (c) is correct

Additional Information

Government Securities:

  • Government Securities are securities issued by Central Government to borrow from the financial market to meet its fiscal deficit. 
  • Properties:
    • Long-term maturities above 1 year and up to 40 years
    • Coupon (interest) rate paid on face value payable half-yearly
    • Effective yield/returns depend on the issue price

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