Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? I. During inhalation ribs move out II. During exhalation ribs move in
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? I. During inhalation ribs move out II. During exhalation ribs move in Correct Answer Both I and II
- During inhalation, the muscles contract and move the ribs upwards and outwards.
- This increases the size of the chest and decreases the air pressure inside it which sucks air into the lungs.
- During exhalation, the intercostal muscles relax so the ribs move inwards and downwards.
Key Points
- The following table shows the distinction between inhalation and exhalation:
|
Inhalation |
Exhalation |
|
The term inhalation refers to the intake of air into the lungs. |
The term exhalation refers to the expelling air out of the lungs. |
|
In this process, the size of the chest increases and expands. |
In this process, the size of the chest decreases and reduces. |
|
The volume of the lungs rises to cause inflation. |
The volume of the lungs reduces which causes deflation. |
|
During the process of inhalation, the ribs move outwards and upwards. |
During the process of exhalation, the ribs move downwards. |
|
It supplies oxygen-rich air to the blood. |
It gives out carbon dioxide from the blood. |
|
The air pressure decreases. |
The air pressure increases. |
|
The air inhaled by human beings and animals is a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. |
The air exhaled by human beings and animals is a mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide. |
|
At the time of inhalation the diaphragm contracts and gets flattened by moving downward. |
At the time of exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves up forming a dome-like shape. |
|
It is an active process. |
It is a passive process. |