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Which form of farming is called ‘slash and burn’ agriculture?

Which form of farming is called ‘slash and burn’ agriculture? Correct Answer Primitive subsistence farming

The correct answer is Primitive subsistence farming.

Key Points

  • Slash-and-burn agriculture is a type of farming in which forests are burned and cleared to make way for crops.
  • Slash and burn agriculture is primitive subsistence farming.
  • The ‘slash and burn agriculture is known as ‘Milpa’ in Mexico and Central America.
  • Shifting cultivation is also known as ‘slash and burn agriculture.
  • The initial step in the technique is to clear an area of trees and woody plants.
    • The "slash," or felled vegetation, is then allowed to dry, usually just before the rainy season starts.
    • The biomass is then burned, producing a nutrient-rich layer of ash that fertilises the soil while temporarily eliminating weed and pest species.
    • Due to nutrient depletion and weed and pest invasion, the plot's output diminishes after three to five years, compelling the farmers to quit the field and shift to a new place.
    • Due to a shortage of natural fertilisers and insecticides, among other things, productivity is low.
  • Slash and burn agriculture will lead to deforestation.

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Additional Information

  • Intensive subsistence agriculture is a type of farming in which farmers cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour.
  • Commercial farming is a kind of farming that employs bigger doses of contemporary inputs in order to increase output.
  • Hydroponic farming, often known as soilless farming, is a method of growing plants without the use of soil.

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