A patient with a history of atrial fibrillation for three days is admitted to the cardiac unit. Besides initiating an anti-dysrhythmia medication, which order should the nurse anticipate?
A patient with a history of atrial fibrillation for three days is admitted to the cardiac unit. Besides initiating an anti-dysrhythmia medication, which order should the nurse anticipate? Correct Answer Prepare a heparin infusion
Concept:-
- Atrial fibrillation: it is an uncoordinated atrial electrical activation, that causes a rapid, disorganized, and uncoordinated twitching o arterial musculature.
Etiology:
- Advanced age with structural heart diseases.
- Inflammatory or infiltrative diseases and coronary artery diseases.
- Hypertension, congenital disorder, and heart failure.
- Diabetes, obesity, hyperthyroidism.
- Heavy ingestion of alcohol
Clinical manifestation:
- Irregular palpitation
- Symptoms of heart failure
- Hypotension, chest pain, pulmonary edema, and altered LOC
Management of atrial fibrillation:
- Prepare a heparin infusion
- Catheter ablation
- Initiate Antiarrhythmic drugs
- Beta-blocker + digoxin
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Feb 20, 2025