If a regular expression includes unary operator (*), concatenation, and then Which of the following statements is TRUE?

If a regular expression includes unary operator (*), concatenation, and then Which of the following statements is TRUE? Correct Answer <span style="">Concatenation</span> has lowest precedence and is left associative

The correct answer is option 4.

Concept:

Regular Expression:

The language accepted by finite automata can be easily described by simple expressions called Regular Expressions. It is the most effective way to represent any language. Regular-expression notations have the operations of union, concatenation, and Kleene closure(*).

Precedence and associativity of the regular-expression operators:

  • The regular-expression operator star (*) has the highest precedence and is left associative.
  • The regular-expression operator concatenation has the next highest precedence and is left associative.
  • The regular-expression operator + has the lowest precedence and is left associative.

Example:

Thus the regular expression a + b*c would be grouped a + ((b*)c).

Hence the correct answer is concatenation has the lowest precedence and is left-associative.

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