If a regular expression includes unary operator (*), concatenation, and then Which of the following statements is TRUE?
If a regular expression includes unary operator (*), concatenation, and then Which of the following statements is TRUE? Correct Answer <span style="">Concatenation</span> has lowest precedence and is left associative
The correct answer is option 4.
Concept:
Regular Expression:
The language accepted by finite automata can be easily described by simple expressions called Regular Expressions. It is the most effective way to represent any language. Regular-expression notations have the operations of union, concatenation, and Kleene closure(*).
Precedence and associativity of the regular-expression operators:
- The regular-expression operator star (*) has the highest precedence and is left associative.
- The regular-expression operator concatenation has the next highest precedence and is left associative.
- The regular-expression operator + has the lowest precedence and is left associative.
Example:
Thus the regular expression a + b*c would be grouped a + ((b*)c).
Hence the correct answer is concatenation has the lowest precedence and is left-associative.