Which of the following statements are true about the veins in the human circulatory system? I. All veins carry carbon dioxide-rich blood. II. The walls of the veins are thin. III. Veins carry blood from various organs to the heart.

Which of the following statements are true about the veins in the human circulatory system? I. All veins carry carbon dioxide-rich blood. II. The walls of the veins are thin. III. Veins carry blood from various organs to the heart. Correct Answer II and III

Explanation:

  • In a closed blood circulation system three types of blood vessels are present:
  • Arteries:
    • These carry pure oxygenated blood from the heart to different organs of the body.
    • The wall of arteries are thick compared to veins due to higher blood pressure in Arteries
  • Veins:
    • These carry impure carbon dioxide-rich blood from body organs to the heart.
    • The walls of veins are thin as compared to the arteries because the pressure of blood flow is low.
  • Capillaries:
    • These are present in organs, and these are the vessels through which exchange takes place.

But we have exceptions. 

Exceptions - 

  • The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
  • The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.

Conclusion:

  • So, Statement 1 is incorrect, because the pulmonary vein is a type of vein which do not carry carbon dioxide but carries oxygenated blood. 
  • 2 and 3 statements are correct as veins have a thin wall and it carries blood from different organs to the heart. 
  • The correct option is B and C.

Related Questions

In human circulatory system, X are blood vessels which carry deoxygenated blood and have Y walls. Z carries blood from lungs to heart. X, Y, Z are: