Which of the following statement is correct regarding the India's National Programme for Family Planning? I. India was the first country in the world to have launched such a programme. II. This programme was launched in 1952.
Which of the following statement is correct regarding the India's National Programme for Family Planning? I. India was the first country in the world to have launched such a programme. II. This programme was launched in 1952. Correct Answer Both I and II
Family planning is a must Individuals and couples' capacity to predict and achieve their intended number of children, as well as the spacing and timing of their births. It is accomplished by using contraceptive techniques and treating involuntary infertility.Important Points
- In 1952, India became the first country in the world to implement a nationwide family planning programme.
- In India, family planning has mostly been a result of government initiatives.
- From its early days, when the focus was on a clinical approach, to today, when the focus is on reproductive health and the lowering of mother and newborn mortality rates, as well as child mortality and morbidity, the programme has experienced a major transition.
- The National Population Policy (NPP) introduced in 2000 has aided in the lowering of fertility.
- The government established several clinics for reproductive health and family planning as part of the programme.
- There is also a lot of knowledge about family planning, the need for spacing between children, and having fewer children per marriage thanks to different media.
- For promoting the Two-Child Norm, the government has promoted the phrase "Hum Do, Humare Do."
- There are additional penalties, such as not being able to work for the government if you have more than two children, and so on. However, in other cases, they may have backfired, resulting in more sex-selective abortions, etc.
Hence both statement I and II are correct.
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Feb 20, 2025