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Which of the following is a type of Public Distribution System (PDS)? I. Universal Public Distribution System II. targeted public distribution system

Which of the following is a type of Public Distribution System (PDS)? I. Universal Public Distribution System II. targeted public distribution system Correct Answer Both I and II, Both I and II

The Public Distribution System (PDS)  is an Indian food security system run by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution.

 

Key Points

  • PDS began as a strategy for coping with scarcity by distributing food grains at reasonable prices.
  • The PDS is managed jointly by the central and state governments.
  • By the 1970s, PDS had evolved into a universal plan for the distribution of subsidised food.
  • In June 1992, The Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) was inaugurated with the goal of strengthening and streamlining the PDS.
  • RPDS expanding its coverage into far-flung, hilly, isolated, and inaccessible areas where a significant portion of the disadvantaged population lives.
  • The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was started by the Indian government in June 1997 with a focus on the disadvantaged.
  • Beneficiaries of the TPDS were classified into two groups: those living below the poverty level (BPL) and those living above the poverty line (APL).

Therefore, the type of Public Distribution System (PDS) is revamped public distribution and targeted public distribution system

Additional Information

  • The Food Corporation of India (FCI) has taken over the acquisition, storage, transportation, and bulk allotment of food grains to state governments on behalf of the central government. 
  • State governments are in charge of operational obligations such as allocation within the state, identification of eligible households, issuance of Ration Cards, and oversight of the operation of Fair Price Shops (FPSs), among others.
  • Wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene are the commodities currently covered by the PDS.

Confusion Points

  • ​A universal Public Distribution System (PDS) is the long pending demand that will ensure that nobody is excluded.

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