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British East India Company was liquidated by which law? 

British East India Company was liquidated by which law?  Correct Answer <span style="">Government of India Act 1858</span>

Government of India Act, 1858.

  • The Government of India Act 1858 was passed on 2nd August 1858. 
  • This act is also called an " act of good governance".
  • The power to control the territory of India was vested with the Queen.
  • Lord Stanley passed the Bill to Introduce " An act for the better government of India".

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Provisions of the Government of India Act 1858:-

  • East India Company was liquidated.
  • The Court of Directors and the Board of Control were scrapped.
  • This Secretary of State was to be a British MP and a member of the Prime Minister’s cabinet.
  • He was to be assisted by a council of 15 members.
  • The powers of the Company’s Court of Directors were vested with the Secretary of State for India.
  • He was also the channel of communication between the British government in Britain and the Indian administration.
  • He also had the power to send secret despatches to India without consulting his council. Via the Secretary of State, the British parliament could ask questions regarding Indian affairs.
  • Indian territories of Britain were to be governed in the name of the British Queen.
  • The representative of the British government in India was the Governor-General and Viceroy (both the same person to avoid conflict).
  • The Viceroy and the governors of the various presidencies were appointed by the Crown.
  • The Viceroy was to be assisted by an Executive Council.
  • This act made India a direct British colony.
  • This act abolished the dual government of the Pitt’s India Act.
  • This act also ended the doctrine of lapse.
  • The Indian Civil Services was to be instituted for the administration of the country. There was provision for Indians also to be admitted to the service.
  • It was decided that the remaining Indian princes and chiefs (more than 560 in number) would have their independent status provided they accept British suzerainty.

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